13th July 2023 Current Affairs Quiz – Check out the Current Affairs Quiz 13th July 2023, and elevate your awareness by staying informed about the most recent global events. Assess your knowledge on important occurrences, news, and advancements that transpired on this day. Engage in our meticulously designed Daily Current Affairs Quiz and delve into the significant events that influenced July 13, 2023. Prepare yourself to to answer the Current Affairs 13th July 2023 and enhance your knowledge.
13th July 2023 Current Affairs | Today GK Quiz
1. Which country possesses the most powerful military force in the world according to the 2023 Military Strength list?
A) Russia
B) United States
C) China
D) India
Answer: B) United States
Explanation: The United States holds the top position as the most powerful military force in the world according to the 2023 Military Strength list. The report by Global Firepower evaluates various factors to determine each nation’s overall score, and the United States ranks first in terms of military strength.
2. Which country experienced the greatest improvement in its military strength ranking compared to the previous year?
A) United Kingdom
B) South Korea
C) Pakistan
D) France
Answer: A) United Kingdom
Explanation: The United Kingdom has advanced from eighth to fifth place in terms of military strength, making it the country that experienced the greatest improvement in its ranking compared to the previous year. This signifies an enhancement in the UK’s military capabilities and overall strength according to the 2023 Military Strength list.
3. What is the main objective of the bill approved by Israel’s parliament regarding the Supreme Court’s powers?
A) To strengthen checks and balances within the government system.
B) To increase court intervention in government decisions.
C) To limit the Supreme Court’s ability to void government decisions.
D) To protect civil rights and promote judicial independence.
Answer: C) To limit the Supreme Court’s ability to void government decisions.
Explanation: The bill aims to limit the oversight powers of the Supreme Court by restricting its ability to void decisions made by the government, ministries, and elected officials. Critics argue that such a law can potentially lead to corruption and abuse of power, while proponents claim it will facilitate effective governance by reducing court intervention.
4. According to the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), which region has the highest poverty incidence?
A) Sub-Saharan Africa
B) South Asia
C) East Asia
D) Latin America
Answer: A) Sub-Saharan Africa
Explanation: Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest poverty incidence, with countries in this region having the highest poverty rates according to the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). The region is home to 534 million poor people, making it one of the most affected regions in terms of poverty.
5. What are the three dimensions considered by the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) to assess poverty?
A) Income, education, and employment
B) Health, education, and standard of living
C) Infrastructure, social cohesion, and governance
D) Access to resources, gender equality, and human rights
Answer: B) Health, education, and standard of living
Explanation: The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) takes into account three dimensions to assess poverty: health, education, and standard of living. These dimensions provide a holistic understanding of people’s well-being and capture various aspects of poverty beyond monetary measures. By considering indicators related to these dimensions, the MPI provides a comprehensive assessment of poverty in different countries.
6. What is the main reason for the surge in retail inflation in India in June?
A) Decrease in food prices
B) Increase in manufacturing output
C) Uneven monsoon rains and supply disruptions
D) Rise in consumer durables output
Answer: C) Uneven monsoon rains and supply disruptions
Explanation: The surge in retail inflation in India in June is primarily due to uneven monsoon rains and supply disruptions. These factors have damaged perishable food crops and hindered the movement of goods, resulting in shortages of essential cooking ingredients. As a result, food prices have increased, leading to the rise in retail inflation.
7. What is the significance of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in India?
A) It measures the rate of inflation for goods and services purchased by consumers.
B) It provides insights into inflationary pressures faced by producers and businesses.
C) It monitors the performance of various industrial sectors in the Indian economy.
D) It guides monetary policy decisions, such as interest rates, by the central bank.
Answer: C) It monitors the performance of various industrial sectors in the Indian economy.
Explanation: The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in India is significant as it monitors the performance of various industrial sectors in the Indian economy. It provides a measure of the growth and output of industries, including manufacturing, mining, and power generation. The IIP helps in assessing the overall industrial activity and economic performance in the country.
8. What is the main responsibility of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in India?
A) Promoting indigenous aircraft design and manufacturing
B) Regulating and ensuring safety in civil aviation
C) Setting airworthiness standards for Indian-registered aircraft
D) Coordinating airspace usage with military air traffic agencies
Answer: B) Regulating and ensuring safety in civil aviation
Explanation: The main responsibility of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in India is to regulate and ensure safety in civil aviation. The DGCA enforces civil air regulations, air safety standards, and airworthiness criteria to maintain the safety of air transport services in and around India. This includes functions such as aircraft registration, setting airworthiness standards, licensing personnel, accident investigation, and promoting safety management programs.
9. What recent development has occurred in Tamil Nadu’s aviation education landscape?
A) Opening of the first Flying Training Organisation (FTO)
B) Introduction of a new open-sky policy for private operators
C) Nationalization of government-owned airlines
D) Collaboration with international aviation organizations
Answer: A) Opening of the first Flying Training Organisation (FTO)
Explanation: The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has approved the first Flying Training Organisation (FTO) in Tamil Nadu. EKVI Air Training Organization Pvt Ltd has been granted permission to operate from Salem Airport, providing aspiring pilots in the region with training opportunities. This development marks a significant milestone in Tamil Nadu’s aviation education landscape.
10. What is the primary objective of Elon Musk’s AI startup, xAI?
A) To collaborate with major technology corporations in the AI industry
B) To develop electric vehicles and space exploration technology
C) To disrupt the dominance of major technology corporations in the AI industry
D) To advocate for prudence and regulation in the progression of AI technology
Answer: C) To disrupt the dominance of major technology corporations in the AI industry
Explanation: The primary objective of Elon Musk’s AI startup, xAI, is to disrupt the dominance of major technology corporations in the AI industry. Musk aims to challenge the existing players, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, and develop alternatives in the field of artificial intelligence. By doing so, xAI seeks to introduce competition and innovation to the industry.
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