14th March Daily Current Affairs 2023: Are you searching for Current Affairs 14th March 2023? Then, check out this article without any delay. This article contains the Daily Current Affairs Quiz 14th March 2023, which helps you to test your knowledge and helps to grab trending Daily GK and Current Affairs Quiz. Go through the below section to know the latest Current Affairs 2023 Quiz.
14th March Current Affairs 2023 | Daily GK
1. Who is Surekha Yadav, and what is her achievement?
A) The first female astronaut in Asia
B) The first female locomotive pilot in Asia
C) The first female Prime Minister of India
D) The first female President of India
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Ans: B
Explanation: Surekha Yadav is the first female locomotive pilot in Asia who drove the Vande Bharat Express from Solapur to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminal (CSMT) in Maharashtra. She became the nation’s first female train driver in 1988 and has made history again by driving the Vande Bharat Express. Her achievement is commendable and a significant milestone in breaking gender stereotypes in the field of transportation.
2. What is the significance of Yoga Mahotsav 2023?
A) It marks the beginning of the 100-day countdown to International Yoga Day 2023
B) It celebrates the historical development of yoga
C) It is a festival that honors famous yoga practitioners
D) It is an international conference on the benefits of yoga
Ans: A
Explanation: Yoga Mahotsav 2023 is a celebration that marks the official beginning of the 100-day countdown to International Yoga Day 2023. The event aims to sensitize and motivate the masses to participate in Yoga centric activities and to raise awareness about the benefits of yoga. The celebration intends to widen the horizons of yoga and encourage people to adopt it as a lifestyle choice. Through this celebration, people can understand the significance of yoga and promote it as a means to attain physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
3. What is the objective of the multilateral exercise La Perouse?
A) To improve maritime domain awareness and maritime cooperation among the participating navies in the Indo-Pacific region
B) To showcase the naval strength of the participating countries
C) To conduct joint military operations in the Indian Ocean Area
D) To conduct scientific research in the Indian Ocean
Ans: A
Explanation: The third edition of the multilateral exercise La Perouse, hosted by the Indian Ocean Area, will have the participation of navies from several countries, including the Royal Australian Navy, French Navy, Indian Navy, Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force, Royal Navy, and United States Navy. The primary objective of this exercise is to improve maritime domain awareness and maritime cooperation among the participating navies in the Indo-Pacific region. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and cooperation among the navies and to develop a common understanding of the maritime challenges in the region. It is an essential step in strengthening the security architecture of the Indo-Pacific region and ensuring peace and stability in the region.
4. What happened to Silicon Valley Bank Financial Group?
A) It became the largest bank in the world
B) It became the largest bank to fail since the 2008 financial crisis
C) It merged with another bank to become the biggest financial institution in the US
D) It declared bankruptcy and was liquidated
Ans: B
Explanation: Silicon Valley Bank Financial Group, a lender focused on startups, suffered a sudden collapse that left billions of dollars belonging to companies and investors stranded. The bank’s failure has roiled global markets, making it the largest bank to fail since the 2008 financial crisis. The collapse has affected several companies, investors, and startups that relied on the bank’s funding and services. The sudden failure of the bank has caused significant disruptions to the financial system, highlighting the risks associated with investing in the startup industry. The impact of the bank’s collapse is likely to have long-term consequences on the startup ecosystem and the broader economy.
5. Who are the organizations involved in the initiative to introduce methanol-powered buses in Bengaluru?
A) National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), Indian Oil Company (IOC), and Tata Motors
B) Indian Railways, Indian Oil Company (IOC), and Ashok Leyland
C) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), NITI Aayog, and Ashok Leyland
D) Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC), NITI Aayog, Indian Oil Company (IOC), and Ashok Leyland
Ans: D
Explanation: The Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC), NITI Aayog, Indian Oil Company (IOC), and Ashok Leyland have collaborated to introduce the first methanol-powered buses in Bengaluru. The initiative aims to reduce the level of pollutants in the city and promote the use of cleaner fuels. The introduction of methanol-powered buses is expected to bring down the emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants that are harmful to the environment and human health. The use of methanol as a fuel is considered a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels, as it produces fewer emissions and is more sustainable. The initiative is a step towards making the city more sustainable and environmentally friendly.
6. What is Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)?
A) A bank that was established in New York to serve the financial requirements of the entertainment industry.
B) A bank that was established in the heart of a region known for its agricultural prowess.
C) A bank that was established in California to serve the financial requirements of tech companies all over the world.
D) A bank that was established in Europe to serve the financial requirements of start-ups.
Ans: C
Explanation: Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was established in California four decades ago to serve the financial requirements of tech companies all over the world. The bank was located in the heart of the Silicon Valley region, which is renowned for its technological prowess and astute decision-making. The bank developed into the 16th largest bank in the US and played a significant role in the growth of the tech industry by providing financial services, including loans and investment banking services, to tech companies worldwide. However, the bank collapsed suddenly, leaving billions of dollars belonging to companies and investors stranded. The collapse of SVB has had significant consequences for the startup ecosystem and the broader economy.
7. What is the new status granted to the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
A) Investment and Credit Company (ICC)
B) Banking and Finance Company (BFC)
C) Infrastructure Finance Company (IFC)
D) Renewable Energy Company (REC)
Ans: C
Explanation: Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) has been granted ‘Infrastructure Finance Company (IFC)’ status by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Earlier, IREDA was classified as an ‘Investment and Credit Company (ICC)’. The new status will allow IREDA to raise funds at lower costs and expand its operations in the renewable energy sector. As an IFC, IREDA will be able to provide long-term financing to renewable energy projects, which will help promote the development of renewable energy in India. The RBI’s decision is expected to boost IREDA’s operations and contribute to the growth of the renewable energy sector in the country. The new status will enable IREDA to better serve the financing needs of renewable energy projects and achieve its mission of promoting renewable energy development in India.
8. What is Pfizer’s plan for Seagen after acquiring it?
A) To shut down the biotech drug developer
B) To reduce the resources available to Seagen
C) To continue allowing Seagen to innovate with more resources than it would have had alone
D) To merge Seagen into Pfizer’s existing cancer treatment programs
Ans: C
Explanation: Pfizer is acquiring Seagen, a biotech drug developer, for about $43 billion. The acquisition will enable Pfizer to expand its cancer treatment programs by tapping into Seagen’s expertise in developing treatments that target tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. Pfizer plans to let Seagen continue innovating with more resources than it would have had alone. This is in line with Pfizer’s strategy of partnering with smaller, more innovative companies to develop new treatments. Pfizer Chairman and CEO Albert Bourla has stated that the acquisition of Seagen is part of the company’s long-term growth strategy and will enable Pfizer to deliver new cancer treatments to patients more quickly and efficiently.
9. What is the purpose of the International Day of Action for Rivers?
A) To promote the construction of dams and other infrastructure on rivers
B) To raise awareness of the importance of rivers and the disparities in access to clean water
C) To encourage the increased pollution of freshwater environments like rivers
D) To celebrate the benefits of rivers without regard to the consequences of human activities
Ans: B
Explanation: The International Day of Action for Rivers is observed annually on March 14th to raise awareness of the vital importance of rivers to our daily lives and the disparities in access to clean water around the world. The day also highlights the increased pollution of freshwater environments like rivers due to human activities. The aim of the day is to encourage communities to work together to safeguard rivers and to promote their sustainable management. The day is marked by various events and activities, such as community cleanups, river walks, and educational events. Through these efforts, people can become more aware of the importance of rivers to our planet and the need to protect them for future generations.
10. What is Albert Einstein most famous for?
A) Discovering the theory of relativity
B) Discovering the theory of quantum mechanics
C) Being a German-born physicist
D) Being an influential scientist
Ans: A
Explanation: Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely considered to be one of the most influential scientists of all time. He is most famous for his work on the theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity. Einstein also made significant contributions to the theory of quantum mechanics, which deals with the behavior of matter and energy on the smallest scales. In addition to his scientific work, Einstein was an outspoken pacifist and civil rights activist. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his work on theoretical physics. Einstein’s work continues to have a profound impact on our understanding of the universe, and he remains one of the most celebrated and respected scientists of all time.
11. What was the purpose of polling in Andhra Pradesh?
A) To elect members of the state Legislative Assembly
B) To elect members of the state Legislative Council
C) To elect members of the Parliament
D) To elect members of the Panchayat
Ans: B
Explanation: The polling was held for eight Member of Legislative Council (MLC) seats in the biennial elections for the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council.
12. What is the reason behind the uproar in Lok Sabha?
A) Discussion on Democracy
B) Question Hour
C) Rahul Gandhi’s democracy remarks
D) None of the above
Ans: C
Explanation: The Lok Sabha proceedings were adjourned till 2 pm on Tuesday amid uproar over Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s democracy remarks. When the Lok Sabha met for the day, Speaker Om Birla urged members to let the House function and took up the Question Hour. However, Congress members were on their feet and disrupting the House proceedings over Rahul Gandhi’s democracy remarks. The Speaker asked the Congress members to maintain the decorum of the House and not show placards, urging them to let the House function.
13. What was the plea dismissed by the Supreme Court on Tuesday?
A) The Centre’s plea to extend higher compensation to the victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy
B) The Centre’s plea seeking an additional Rs 3,000 crore from the Union Carbide Corporation’s successor firms
C) The Centre’s plea to reopen the settlement of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy
D) The Centre’s plea to set up a new committee to investigate the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy
Ans: B
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India on Tuesday dismissed the Centre’s curative plea seeking an additional Rs 7,844 crore from the Union Carbide Corporation’s (UCC) successor firms to extend higher compensation to the victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy that killed over 3,000 people and caused environmental damage. The five-judge constitution bench headed by Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul stated that there was no rationale by the Centre to rake up the issue two decades after the settlement.
14. What did the government demand from Rahul Gandhi?
A) An explanation for his comments made in London
B) A promise to not criticize the government
C) An apology
D) None of the above
Ans: C
Explanation: The second part of the Budget Session started with a stormy note on Monday. Both the Opposition and the Treasury benches traded charges, leading to noise, chaos, and adjournments in both Houses of Parliament. The government adopted an offense as the best way of defense strategy and attacked the Congress, targeting Rahul Gandhi in both Houses, demanding an apology from him for his comments made in London recently over the lack of democracy in India.
15. Why did the Supreme Court refer the pleas to a five-judge constitution bench?
A) Because the issue is of “seminal importance”.
B) Because it is a trivial issue.
C) Because it is not important.
D) Because the bench headed by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud has no authority to take a decision on this issue.
Ans: A
Explanation: The Supreme Court on Monday referred the pleas seeking legal validation of same-sex marriages to a five-judge constitution bench for adjudication, saying the issue is of “seminal importance”. The bench headed by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud said the submissions on the issue involve an interplay between constitutional rights on the one hand and special legislative enactments, including the Special Marriage Act, on the other.
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