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Current Affairs 15th July 2023 | Today GK Quiz
1. What is the theme for Nelson Mandela International Day 2023?
A) Poverty Alleviation & Equality
B) Climate, Food & Solidarity
C) Education & Empowerment
D) Health & Wellness
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Answer: B) Climate, Food & Solidarity
Explanation: The theme for Nelson Mandela International Day 2023 is “Climate, Food & Solidarity.” This theme emphasizes the importance of taking action against climate change, creating food-resilient environments, and standing in solidarity with communities facing crises due to climate change.
2. Why was July 18 chosen as Nelson Mandela International Day?
A) It was Nelson Mandela’s birthday
B) It marks the end of apartheid in South Africa
C) It commemorates the signing of the UN resolution
D) It coincides with the launch of the 46664 campaign
Answer: A) It was Nelson Mandela’s birthday
Explanation: July 18 was chosen as Nelson Mandela International Day because it was the birthday of Nelson Mandela, the South African anti-apartheid activist and former President. The day was first celebrated on July 18, 2010, to honor Mandela’s achievements and contributions to peace and freedom.
3. Which pillar of the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) focuses on assessing the prevailing business environment within a state/UT?
A) Policy Pillar
B) Business Ecosystem Pillar
C) Export Ecosystem Pillar
D) Export Performance Pillar
Answer: B) Business Ecosystem Pillar
Explanation: The Business Ecosystem Pillar of the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) evaluates the prevailing business environment within a state/UT. It considers factors such as business-supportive infrastructure and transport connectivity. This pillar aims to assess the overall business climate and its impact on export activities.
4. What is the purpose of the Export Performance Pillar in the Export Preparedness Index (EPI)?
A) Assess the export-related policies of states and UTs
B) Evaluate the prevailing business environment within a state/UT
C) Gauge the state’s efforts in promoting exports through infrastructure development and innovation
D) Measure a state’s export growth compared to the previous year
Answer: D) Measure a state’s export growth compared to the previous year
Explanation: The Export Performance Pillar in the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) measures the output-based indicators of a state’s export growth compared to the previous year. It analyzes the concentration and footprint of a state’s exports in global markets. This pillar provides a comprehensive picture of a state/UT’s export preparedness and encourages peer-learning among them to promote competitive federalism.
5. What gift did Prime Minister Narendra Modi present to French President Emmanuel Macron during his visit to France?
A) Hand-knitted Silk Kashmiri carpet
B) Pochampally Ikat fabric
C) Sandalwood sitar
D) Sandalwood hand-carved elephant
Answer: C) Sandalwood sitar
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented French President Emmanuel Macron with a special gift during his visit to France, which was a sandalwood sitar. This remarkable replica of a musical instrument showcases the traditional art of sandalwood carving and features engravings of Goddess Saraswati and Lord Ganesha.
6. Which Indian textile was presented by PM Modi to Brigitte Macron, the spouse of the French President?
A) Hand-knitted Silk Kashmiri carpet
B) Pochampally Ikat fabric
C) Marble inlay work table
D) Sandalwood hand-carved elephant
Answer: B) Pochampally Ikat fabric
Explanation: PM Modi gifted Brigitte Macron, the spouse of the French President, a Pochampally Ikat fabric. This fabric is renowned for its vibrant colors and intricate designs and represents India’s rich textile heritage. It was elegantly presented in a decorative sandalwood box, showcasing both the craftsmanship and aromatic qualities of sandalwood
7. How many stations have been identified for development under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) in Southern Railway?
A) 45 stations
B) 60 stations
C) 90 stations
D) 120 stations
Answer: C) 90 stations
Explanation: Southern Railway has identified 90 stations for development under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS). Each of the six divisions within the Southern Railway network has allocated 15 stations, ensuring an equitable distribution of development projects across the region.
8. Which divisions in Tamil Nadu are included in the inaugural phase of the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS)?
A) Chennai, Salem, Tiruchirapalli, and Madurai
B) Chennai, Coimbatore, Tirunelveli, and Erode
C) Chennai, Vellore, Kanchipuram, and Tiruppur
D) Chennai, Thanjavur, Cuddalore, and Karur
Answer: A) Chennai, Salem, Tiruchirapalli, and Madurai
Explanation: In the inaugural phase of the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS), the focus is on the divisions of Chennai, Salem, Tiruchirapalli, and Madurai in Tamil Nadu. Among the 90 identified stations, 60 fall within these divisions, emphasizing the commitment to enhancing the stations in these areas.
9. What is the primary reason for the decrease in subscribers to the PM-SYM scheme?
A) Lack of awareness about the scheme
B) Limited benefits provided by the scheme
C) High inflation and rising living costs
D) Insufficient promotion of the scheme
Answer: C) High inflation and rising living costs
Explanation: The decrease in subscribers to the PM-SYM scheme is primarily attributed to high inflation and rising living costs. The persistently high prices have made it challenging for unorganised workers to sustain the burden of monthly contributions, leading to a decline in participation in the voluntary pension program.
10. What is the purpose of the loan facility of up to €1 billion offered by the European Investment Bank (EIB) to India?
A) Supporting India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission
B) Promoting infrastructure development for power transmission and distribution
C) Financing entrepreneurs and small businesses in India
D) Strengthening the EU-India Connectivity Partnership
Answer: A) Supporting India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission
Explanation: The loan facility of up to €1 billion offered by the European Investment Bank (EIB) to India aims to support India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission. The loan will assist in the development of India’s green hydrogen ecosystem and renewable energy projects, aligning with India’s objectives of enhancing green hydrogen production.
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