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17th April Daily Current Affairs 2023 Quiz – Check out the latest news highlights for the 17th April 2023 through this Daily Current Affairs Quiz. In 17th April 2023 Current Affairs, we cover various topics ranging from politics, environment, and technology. In India, the Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI) and the World Bank-funded Animal Health System Support for One Health (AHSSOH) project will be launched under the aegis of the National One Health Mission. Meanwhile, Australia’s parliament passed the Safeguard Mechanism, which will force coal mines and oil refineries to minimize emissions by 4 percent annually. In other news, a new species of ground-dwelling gecko was discovered in the coastal forests of northern Kerala, and the National League for Democracy in Myanmar was dissolved after it refused to comply with a new party registration law imposed by the military. Now go through the 17th April 2023 Current Affairs Quiz to know more updates.
17th April 2023 Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Multiple Choice Questions
1. Who will establish the “Corporate Debt Market Development Fund”? Is it:
A) RBI
B) SEBI
C) NSE
D) BSE
Answer: B) SEBI
Explanation: SEBI has planned to create the Corporate Debt Market Development Fund as an Alternative Investment Fund. The fund will have an initial corpus of Rs 3,000 crore and will function as a backstop facility to buy investment-grade corporate debt securities during periods of financial stress.
2. Which country is associated with the “Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice”?
A) USA
B) Australia
C) Greece
D) Italy
Answer: B) Australia
Explanation: The First Peoples of Australia are individuals who inhabited the Australian mainland and nearby islands for tens of thousands of years before the arrival of the first Europeans in the early 17th century. The Australian government intends to hold a referendum this year to change the Constitution to acknowledge the First Peoples of Australia by establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice. The referendum will determine whether these individuals should be officially consulted in the law-making process.
3. Which corporation has entered into an agreement with the Indian Army to purchase the “Akash Weapon System”?
A) Bharat Dynamics
B) BEL
C) BHEL
D) DRDO
Answer: A) Bharat Dynamics
Explanation: The Akash Weapon System is a short-range surface-to-air missile air defence system. The Indian government has agreed to acquire this system for the Indian Army. Defence PSU Bharat Dynamics has received orders worth more than Rs 8,400 crore to manufacture and distribute the Akash Weapon System to two regiments of the Indian Army.
4. Which country is home to the renowned political party known as the “National League for Democracy”?
A) India
B) Myanmar
C) America
D) Pakistan
Answer: B) Myanmar
Explanation: The National League for Democracy, headed by Aung San Suu Kyi, was dissolved when it refused to comply with a stringent new party registration law imposed by Myanmar’s military. The military, which seized power in a coup in February 2021, set a deadline for political parties to re-register under the repressive new law. It has pledged to conduct an election, but such a vote has been widely dismissed as lacking in credibility.
5. To which species does the recently discovered “Chengodumalaensis” belong?
A) Gecko
B) Spider
C) Snake
D) Turtle
Answer: A) Gecko
Explanation: The Chengodumalaensis is a small, nocturnal species that inhabits the ground among leaf litter and rocks in forests. It is part of the newly discovered species of ground-dwelling gecko known as the “Coastal Kerala Geckoella,” which is unique to the low hills and coastal forest in northern Kerala.
6. In which state is the “Jang Palpung Zangdok Palri Monastery” located?
A) Assam
B) Sikkim
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Karnataka
Answer: C) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: The Jang Palpung Zangdok Palri Monastery is located in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh state. This Buddhist monastery has recently incorporated dances depicting two deities, Palden Lhamo and Gonpo, or Mahakala.
7. Which project will be launched by Union Minister Parshottam Rupala under the National One Health Mission?
A) Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)
B) World Bank-funded Animal Health System Support for One Health (AHSSOH) project
C) Collaborative project on One Health Approach
D) National Animal Health Management System (NAHMS)
Answer: B )World Bank-funded Animal Health System Support for One Health (AHSSOH) project.
Explanation: The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying has collaborated with the World Bank for this project under the National One Health Mission. The project aims to create a better animal health management system using the One Health approach, covering 151 districts in five participating states. The project includes upgrading 75 district and regional laboratories and 300 veterinary hospitals and dispensaries. It also includes training 9,000 para-veterinarians and diagnostic professionals and 5,500 veterinary professionals.
8. According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, what is the current status of India’s labour market?
A) More than 15 million people have lost their jobs in the last three quarters
B) More than 11.2 million people gained employment in the last three quarters
C) The employment rate decreased to 36.6% in March 2023 from 36.9% in December 2022
D) The number of unemployed persons increased by almost two million
Answer: B) More than 11.2 million people gained employment in the last three quarters
Explanation: According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, over 15 million people have entered the workforce in the last three quarters, and more than 11.2 million people gained employment, indicating that a higher number of willing workers were able to secure jobs. This indicates a positive trend in India’s labour market. The best thing is that the employment rate has increased to 36.9% in March 2023 from 36.6% in December 2022.
9. What is the purpose of the MoU signed between India and World Food Programme (WFP)?
A) To send 10,000 metric tonnes of rice to the people of Afghanistan
B) To send 10,000 metric tonnes of wheat to the people of Afghanistan
C) To send 10,000 metric tonnes of wheat to the people of India
D) To send 10,000 metric tonnes of food to the people of Nepal
Answer: B) To send 10,000 metric tonnes of wheat to the people of Afghanistan
Explanation: The paragraph states that India signed an MoU with World Food Programme (WFP) to send 10,000 metric tonnes of wheat to the people of Afghanistan. The signing ceremony was held in Mumbai between the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the United Nations (WPF). The WFP also assured that it had the required infrastructure on the ground to ensure speedy wheat delivery to Afghanistan’s most vulnerable sections.
10. How is Australia planning to reduce emissions from coal mines and oil refineries?
A) By implementing the Safeguard Mechanism
B) By imposing a carbon tax
C) By increasing subsidies for renewable energy
D) By banning the use of fossil fuels
Answer: A) By implementing the Safeguard Mechanism
Explanation: Australia has passed the Safeguard Mechanism which aims to force coal mines and oil refineries to minimize their emissions by 4% each year. The government hopes that this will help them achieve their goal of reaching net zero emissions by 2050.
11. What is the significance of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine approved by Ghana?
A) It is the first vaccine to be approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) for malaria prevention.
B) It is the first malaria vaccine to meet the WHO’s efficacy target of 75%.
C) It is the first vaccine developed by the University of Oxford to be approved by a country in Africa.
D) It is the first vaccine to be approved by the Ghanaian drug regulator for any disease.
Answer: B) It is the first malaria vaccine to meet the WHO’s efficacy target of 75%.
Explanation: Ghana has become the first country to approve the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine developed by the University of Oxford. The vaccine was approved by Ghana’s drug regulator before its review could be completed with the WHO. The vaccine showed 77% efficacy over 12 months of follow-up in a phase 2b trial, making it the first malaria vaccine to meet the WHO’s 75% target for malaria vaccine efficacy.
12. What record did Kagiso Rabada set during the IPL match between Punjab Kings and Gujarat Titans?
A) He scored a century in his 64th IPL match
B) He became the fastest bowler to take 50 wickets in the IPL
C) He became the fastest bowler to take 100 wickets in the IPL
D) He took a hat-trick in the match
Answer: C) He became the fastest bowler to take 100 wickets in the IPL.
Explanation: Kagiso Rabada achieved the milestone of taking 100 wickets in the Indian Premier League (IPL) during a match between Punjab Kings and Gujarat Titans. He completed this feat in his 64th IPL match, breaking the previous record set by Lasith Malinga who took 100 wickets in his 70th match.
13. Which organization launched the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer mission (Juice) to explore Jupiter and its moons?
A) NASA
B) European Space Agency (ESA)
C) Roscosmos
D) ISRO
Answer: B) European Space Agency (ESA)
Explanation: The European Space Agency (ESA) launched the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer mission (Juice) with the aim to explore Jupiter and three of its largest moons.
14. Where did the Combined Commanders Conference take place?
A) Hyderabad
B) Bhopal
C) Gandhi Nagar
D) New Delhi
Answer: B) Bhopal
Explanation: The biennial Combined Commanders Conference is a meeting of India’s top military leaders to discuss national security and military-related issues. Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the conference, which was held in Bhopal. During the conference, he also flagged off a Vande Bharat Express service to Delhi.
15. What is the International Big Cats Alliance and what was Nepal’s role in its launch?
A) An alliance for wildlife conservation, and Nepal is a member.
B) An alliance for protection of domestic cats, and Nepal is a founding member.
C) An alliance for the promotion of cat welfare, and Nepal is a member.
D) An alliance for the protection of big cats, and Nepal is a founding member.
Answer: D) An alliance for the protection of big cats, and Nepal is a founding member.
Explanation: The given paragraph informs about the launch of the International Big Cats Alliance, which is an initiative to protect big cats, under India’s leadership. Nepal became a founding member of this alliance during its launch, which was attended by Minister for Energy Shakti Bahadur Basnet. The paragraph also highlights Nepal’s success in doubling its tiger population by 2022 and reaching a population of 335, a result of its partnership with local communities, security agencies, and conservation partners.
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