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19th April Daily Current Affairs 2023 Quiz – Get the Daily Current Affairs Quiz for 19th April 2023 right from this article! In this Current Affairs Quiz, we will test your knowledge of the latest and most important events from around the world that have taken place on this day. From launches of satellites to international conferences, this quiz will cover a range of topics that will challenge your understanding of the latest developments in fields such as science and technology, politics, economics, and more. So, get ready to put your knowledge to the test and see how much you know about today’s Current Affairs 19 April 2023!
19th April 2023 Current Affairs Quiz | Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the main purpose of observing World Liver Day on April 19?
A) To promote awareness about heart-related diseases
B) To raise awareness about liver-related diseases
C) To promote awareness about lung-related diseases
D) To promote awareness about kidney-related diseases
Answer: B) To raise awareness about liver-related diseases
Explanation: World Liver Day is observed on April 19 to promote awareness about liver-related diseases. The liver is one of the most complex organs in the human body and plays a pivotal role in our body’s immunity, digestion, and metabolism. It filters toxins, stores vitamins and minerals, and produces bile, among other functions. On this day, various awareness campaigns, educational programs, and health initiatives are organized worldwide to promote liver health and prevent liver diseases.
2. What is the primary objective of India Steel 2023, which is inaugurated on April 19 in Mumbai?
A) To showcase Indian culture and tradition
B) To promote tourism in Mumbai
C) To discuss the latest developments, challenges, and opportunities in the steel sector
D) To provide a platform for political leaders to discuss national issues
Answer: C) To discuss the latest developments, challenges, and opportunities in the steel sector
Explanation: The primary objective of India Steel 2023, which will be inaugurated on April 19 in Mumbai, is to provide a forum for industry leaders, policymakers, and experts to discuss the latest developments, challenges, and opportunities in the steel sector. The conference and international exhibition will take place from April 19-21 and will showcase cutting-edge technologies, products, and solutions from the Indian steel industry. This biennial event offers a unique opportunity for participants to interact with industry leaders, gain insights into future growth prospects, and explore collaboration opportunities in the Indian steel industry.
3. What is the name of the scheme under which the textile park will be set up across Lucknow and Hardoi districts in Uttar Pradesh?
A) PM-Mitra scheme
B) PM-Jeevan scheme
C) PM-Garib Kalyan scheme
D) PM-Kisan scheme
Answer: A) PM-Mitra scheme
Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government and the Centre signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on 18 April 2023 to set up a textile park in an area of 1,000 acres across Lucknow and Hardoi districts under the PM-Mega integrated textile region and apparel scheme (PM-Mitra). The scheme aims to promote the textile industry in the country and to create job opportunities. The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, expressed his gratitude to the Prime Minister for choosing UP under the centre’s ambitious PM Mega Integrated Textiles and Apparel (PM Mitra) scheme, saying that it is a step towards re-establishing the state’s ancient glory and making it the ‘new textile hub’ of the country.
4. Who has approved the proposal for bringing industry-friendly reform related to Authority Holding Sealed Particulars (AHSP)?
A) Union Minister of Commerce and Industry
B) Defence Minister
C) Union Minister of Finance
D) Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare
Answer: B) Defence Minister
Explanation: The Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, has approved a proposal for bringing in industry-friendly reform related to Authority Holding Sealed Particulars (AHSP). AHSP is responsible for generating, maintaining, updating or declaring obsolete the entire history and technical information of defence products. The ministry has decided to liberalize the AHSP procedures and make them industry-friendly to address the bottlenecks experienced by the industry to bring timely improvements in their products and technologies in line with changing times.
5. How many mangrove pitta birds were sighted in the first ever census conducted in India to study the population analysis of these birds?
A) 79
B) 129
C) 179
D) 219
Answer: C) 179
Explanation: Odisha forest officials have sighted 179 mangrove pitta birds in the first ever census conducted in India to study the population analysis of these exotic and colourful birds. The habitats of these birds are confined to mangrove forest areas in Odisha’s Bhitarkanika and Sundarban in West Bengal. The census was carried out to understand the population dynamics of the bird species and its habitat requirements. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
6. Which Indian cricketer won the honour of Wisden Almanack’s leading T20I cricketer, while which Indian woman cricketer became the first to win the Cricketer of the Year award?
A) Suryakumar Yadav and Jhulan Goswami
B) Rohit Sharma and Mithali Raj
C) Suryakumar Yadav and Harmanpreet Kaur
D) Virat Kohli and Smriti Mandhana
Answer: C) Suryakumar Yadav and Harmanpreet Kaur
Explanation: Suryakumar Yadav won the honour of Wisden Almanack’s leading T20I cricketer and Harmanpreet Kaur became the first Indian woman to win the Cricketer of the Year award. This achievement adds another feather to their outstanding crown. The Wisden Almanack’s leading cricketer in the World awards is one of the most prestigious awards in cricket.
7. What is the objective of the ‘Sangathan Se Samriddhi’ campaign launched by Rural Development Minister Giriraj Singh?
A) To provide education to marginalized rural households
B) To provide healthcare to marginalized rural households
C) To empower marginalized rural households by bringing all eligible rural women into the fold of Self Help Groups (SHGs)
D) To provide financial assistance to marginalized rural households
Answer: C) To empower marginalized rural households by bringing all eligible rural women into the fold of Self Help Groups (SHGs).
Explanation: The ‘Sangathan Se Samriddhi’ campaign was launched by Rural Development Minister Giriraj Singh to empower marginalized rural households by bringing all eligible rural women into the fold of Self Help Groups (SHGs). The government is targeting to bring 10 crore women under the purview of SHGs from the existing nine crore. The objective is to ensure that every woman associated with SHGs should be able to earn one lakh rupees per annum. The Minister also urged women to produce millets.
8. Which bank is a joint venture partner with the Education Ministry in the Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) to finance the creation of capital assets in premier institutions?
A) State Bank of India
B) HDFC Bank
C) ICICI Bank
D) Canara Bank
Answer: D) Canara Bak
Explanation: Canara Bank is the correct answer as it is a joint venture partner with the Education Ministry in the HEFA. The agency was established to provide financial assistance to higher educational institutions to support the creation of capital assets such as buildings, labs, and research facilities. Recently, a parliamentary panel directed the Education Ministry to speed up the process of disbursing sanctioned loans by HEFA.
9. Which of the following is true regarding the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) committee’s recent meeting?
A) The committee met to discuss pollution in the Shamli District only.
B) The Ministry of Jal Shakti announced 8 projects for NMCG in the meeting.
C) The flagship programme to rejuvenate Ganga was launched in 2014 with funding of Rs 638 crore.
D) The committee approved 4 projects worth Rs 638 crore to polish River Hindon.
Answer: B) The Ministry of Jal Shakti announced 8 projects for NMCG in the meeting.
Explanation: The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) committee held its 48th meeting on April 18, 2023, and discussed two main projects associated with the River Hindon and Mother Ganges to reduce pollution across Shamli District. In the meeting, the Ministry of Jal Shakti announced 8 projects for NMCG with an outlay of Rs 638 crore. The flagship programme for the rejuvenation of Ganga was first launched in June 2014 with an initial funding of Rs 20,000 crore. Along with this, the committee also approved 4 projects worth Rs 407.39 crore to polish River Hindon.
10. Who signed the Decree on Spring Conscription in their country?
A) India
B) USA
C) Russia
D) Ukraine
Answer: C) Russia
Explanation: The Decree on Spring Conscription in Russia was signed by President Vladimir Putin. The decree called up 147,000 Russian citizens for statutory military service during the spring conscription campaign. In September of the previous year, Putin signed an order calling up 120,000 people for the autumn campaign.
11. What is the recent development in the economic relations between India and Russia?
A) India and Russia are discussing a free trade agreement (FTA)
B) India is gradually distancing itself from Russia as per Western countries’ call
C) India has stopped importing oil from Russia due to the Ukraine invasion
D) Russia has reduced its exports to India due to political tensions
Answer: A) India and Russia are discussing a free trade agreement (FTA)
Explanation: According to the given information, the Russian trade minister has announced that India and Russia are discussing a free trade agreement (FTA) which marks a step-up in economic relations between the two countries. This move has come despite calls from Western countries for India to distance itself from Russia over its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The imports from Russia by India have more than quadrupled to $46.33 billion over the last fiscal year, mainly through oil, indicating that the two countries have flourishing bilateral commercial ties.
12. What is the name of the satellite that ISRO will launch for Singapore on April 22, 2023?
A) TeLEOS-1
B) TeLEOS-2
C) PSLV
D) IRS-1E
Answer: B) TeLEOS-2
Explanation: On April 22, 2023, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch Singapore’s TeLEOS-2 satellite from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) at 2:19 p.m. TeLEOS-1 was launched by ISRO in 2015, Singapore’s first commercial Earth observation satellite. To date, ISRO has launched nine Singaporean satellites, and the PSLV has been one of ISRO’s most dependable vehicles since 1993, with hundreds of successful satellite launches and only three failures or partial failures.
13. Under which program is the ‘Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT)’ organised?
A) Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
B) Scheme of Vocational Education
C) New India Literacy Programme
D) National Merit-cum-Means Scholarship Scheme
Answer: C) New India Literacy Programme
Explanation: The ‘Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT)’ is conducted under the Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram or the New India Literacy Programme. This program aims to achieve 100% literacy in the country and focuses on providing basic education to adults who have missed out on formal education. The FLNAT was conducted across 10 States and UTs in the country to assess the basic reading, writing, and numeracy skills of neo-literates.
14. Which countries will be visited by S Jaishankar during his nine-day trip?
A) USA, Canada, Mexico and Brazil
B) Guyana, Panama, Colombia and the Dominican Republic
C) Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Samoa
D) China, Japan, South Korea and North Korea
Answer: B) Guyana, Panama, Colombia and the Dominican Republic
Explanation: S Jaishankar, the External Affairs Minister of India, will embark on a nine-day trip to explore bilateral engagement in new areas with Guyana, Panama, Colombia and the Dominican Republic. This will be his first visit to these countries as EAM. According to an official release from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Jaishankar will visit Guyana from April 21-23, Panama from April 24-25, Colombia from April 25-27 and Dominican Republic from April 27-29.
15. What is the main theme of the Research and Innovation Initiative gathering conference of G-20, held in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh?
A) Building a sustainable eco-innovative energy conversion system
B) Encouraging international cooperation in scientific research and innovation
C) Promoting research and innovation for the economic development of G-20 member States
D) Research and Innovation for an egalitarian society
Answer: D) Research and Innovation for an egalitarian society
Explanation: The Research and Innovation Initiative gathering conference of G-20, held in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, will discuss the main theme of “Research and Innovation for an egalitarian society”. The conference will be chaired by Dr. Srivari Chandrashekhar, Secretary, Department of Science and Technology, and will be attended by delegates from G-20 member States, international organizations, and experts from the scientific community. The conference will focus on building a sustainable eco-innovative energy conversion system.
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