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1st September 2023 Current Affairs | Today GK Quiz
1. Who is the first woman to be appointed as Chairperson of the Railway Board?
A) Kumari Lahoti
B) Jaya Verma Sinha
C) Ms. Sushma Sinha
D) Aditi Kumar Sinha
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Answer: B) Jaya Verma Sinha
Explanation: Jaya Verma Sinha has been appointed as the first woman Chairperson of the Railway Board, making her the historic first woman to head the Board in its 118-year-old history.
2. What is the primary responsibility of the Railway Board of India?
A) Managing the day-to-day operations of the railways.
B) Formulating policies and strategies for the railways.
C) Overseeing the recruitment and training of railway personnel.
D) Promoting research and development in railway technology.
Answer: B) Formulating policies and strategies for the railways.
Explanation: The primary responsibility of the Railway Board of India is to formulate policies and strategies for the development and operation of the railways. It also monitors the performance of the railways and interacts with the government and other stakeholders to ensure smooth functioning.
3. What was India’s GDP growth rate in the first quarter of the fiscal year 2023-2024?
A) 6.1%
B) 7.7%
C) 7.8%
D) 13.1%
Answer: C) 7.8%
Explanation: India’s GDP growth rate in the first quarter of the fiscal year 2023-2024 was 7.8%, as compared to 6.1% in the preceding quarter.
4. What was the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) estimated growth rate for India’s Q1 GDP in the fiscal year 2023-2024?
A) 6.5%
B) 7.7%
C) 8%
D) 9.1%
Answer: C) 8%
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) had estimated a Q1 GDP growth rate of 8% for the fiscal year 2023-2024, and the actual Q1 GDP growth rate aligns closely with this projection, suggesting the potential for outperformance.
5. What is the fiscal deficit as a percentage of the Budget Estimates (BE) at the end of July in the current financial year (2023-24)?
A) 20.5%
B) 25%
C) 30.7%
D) 33.9%
Answer: D) 33.9%
Explanation: The fiscal deficit as a percentage of the Budget Estimates (BE) at the end of July in the current financial year (2023-24) is 33.9%.
6. What is the government’s fiscal deficit target as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the financial year 2023-24, as mentioned in the Union Budget?
A) 6.4%
B) 6.71%
C) 5.9%
D) 34.4%
Answer: C) 5.9%
Explanation: The government’s fiscal deficit target as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the financial year 2023-24, as mentioned in the Union Budget, is 5.9%. This target aims to reduce the fiscal deficit compared to the previous year.
7. When did the Kakrapar Nuclear Power Plant in Gujarat achieve its full operational capacity?
A) June 30, 2023
B) August 31, 2023
C) September 30, 2023
D) July 15, 2023
Answer: B) August 31, 2023
Explanation: The Kakrapar Nuclear Power Plant achieved its full operational capacity on August 31, 2023, after initially operating at 90 percent capacity.
8. How many 700 MW pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs) has the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) been responsible for constructing at Kakrapar, Gujarat?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
Answer: B) Two
Explanation: NPCIL has been responsible for constructing two 700 MW pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs) at Kakrapar, Gujarat, in addition to the existing 220 MW power plants.
9. What is the primary objective of the 6th Rashtriya Poshan Maah being celebrated in September 2023?
A) To promote education and literacy across India.
B) To enhance ground-level nutritional awareness through campaigns.
C) To commemorate the nation’s journey of freedom and progress.
D) To encourage sports competitions for children.
Answer: B) To enhance ground-level nutritional awareness through campaigns.
Explanation: The primary objective of the 6th Rashtriya Poshan Maah in September 2023 is to enhance ground-level nutritional awareness through campaigns focusing on key themes related to nutrition.
10. What is the Government of India’s flagship initiative aimed at advancing nutritional outcomes for pregnant women, lactating mothers, adolescent girls, and young children?
A) Mission Saksham Anganwadi
B) Swasth Balak Spardha
C) Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi
D) POSHAN Abhiyaan
Answer: D) POSHAN Abhiyaan
Explanation: The Government of India’s flagship initiative for advancing nutritional outcomes for pregnant women, lactating mothers, adolescent girls, and young children is known as POSHAN Abhiyaan.
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