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29th April 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
1. What is the objective of the MISHTI scheme introduced in the Union Budget 2023-24?
A) To promote industrial development in coastal areas
B) To provide employment opportunities to the nearby communities
C) To protect and revive mangrove ecosystems on the Indian coast while enhancing the socio-economic status of nearby communities
D) To promote tourism in the mangrove forests
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Answer: C
Explanation: The objective of the MISHTI scheme is to protect and revive mangrove ecosystems on the Indian coast while enhancing the socio-economic status of nearby communities.
2. Who funds the project cost of the MISHTI scheme?
A) The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
B) The Government of India
C) The State Governments
D) Both B and C
Answer: D
Explanation: The Government of India covers 80% of the project cost, while the State Governments contribute the remaining 20%. Therefore, option D, “Both B and C” is the correct answer.
3. What is the objective of the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan scheme launched by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment?
A) To provide free education to underprivileged children
B) To create awareness about substance abuse and provide counseling and treatment facilities
C) To provide financial assistance to drug-addicted people
D) To promote tourism in vulnerable districts
Answer: B
Explanation: The objective of the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan scheme is to create awareness about substance abuse through activities such as awareness generation programs, targeting schools and universities, identifying dependent populations in communities, providing counseling and treatment facilities, and capacity building for service providers.
4. How much budget allocation has been made per district for the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan scheme?
A) Rs 5 Lakh
B) Rs 10 Lakh
C) Rs 15 Lakh
D) Rs 20 Lakh
Answer: B
Explanation: The budget allocation per district for the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan scheme is Rs 10 Lakh, as mentioned in the given information. Therefore, option B, “Rs 10 Lakh” is the correct answer.
5. Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) until June 29, 2024?
A) M R Kumar
B) Siddhartha Mohanty
C) M Jagannath
D) Tablesh Pandey
Answer: B) Siddhartha Mohanty
Explanation: The government has appointed Siddhartha Mohanty as the Chairperson of the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) until June 29, 2024.
6. What is the net worth of LIC as of 2021?
A) Over Rs 44.35 crore
B) Over Rs 31 lakh crore
C) Over Rs 3 lakh crore
D) Over Rs 10 lakh crore
Answer: B) Over Rs 31 lakh crore
Explanation: LIC has a net worth of over Rs 31 lakh crore as of 2021. It is the largest insurance company in India and one of the largest life insurers in the world, with a network of over 3,000 branches and more than one million agents.
7. What is the theme of World Veterinary Day 2023?
A) Promoting Sustainable Agriculture
B) Protecting Endangered Species
C) Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness in the Veterinary Profession
D) Environmental Protection and Sustainability
Answer: C) Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness in the Veterinary Profession.
Explanation: The theme for World Veterinary Day 2023 is “Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness in the Veterinary Profession”. The day is celebrated to acknowledge and honour the contributions made by veterinarians towards animal health and welfare.
8. When was World Veterinary Day established?
A) 1990
B) 2000
C) 2010
D) 2020
Answer: B) 2000
Explanation: World Veterinary Day was established on April 29, 2000, by the World Veterinary Association (WVA). Since then, it is celebrated annually on the last Saturday of April with a new theme that highlights a specific aspect of veterinary medicine.
9. What is the purpose of extracting oxygen from lunar soil?
A) To use as a propellant for transportation and space exploration
B) To provide breathable air for astronauts
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Both A and B
Explanation: Extracting oxygen from lunar soil is crucial for providing breathable air for astronauts and can also be used as a propellant for transportation and space exploration.
10. What is the name of the device used to measure the composition of gases in a sample?
A) Dirty Thermal Vacuum Chamber
B) Carbothermal Reactor
C) High-Powered Laser
D) Mass Spectrometer Observing Lunar Operations (MSolo)
Answer: D) Mass Spectrometer Observing Lunar Operations (MSolo)
Explanation: After the lunar soil simulant was heated in the carbothermal reactor, the team used a device called Mass Spectrometer Observing Lunar Operations (MSolo) to detect carbon monoxide. The MSolo is an instrument that can measure the composition of gases in a sample.