Cause and Effect Quiz – Reasoning Questions and Answers

Cause and Effect
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Cause and Effect Reasoning Quiz Details

Quiz Name Cause and Effect
Category Reasoning
Number of Questions 19
Time 30 Minutes
Exam Type MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

Cause and Effect Quiz Online Test – Practice Now

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1.  Statement I: A study found that students who consistently get enough sleep tend to perform better academically.
Statement II: A student who is failing most of their classes is often found to be staying up very late every night.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. The lack of sufficient sleep is the cause of poor academic performance in this case.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between getting enough sleep and academic performance. The second statement provides an example of a student who is not getting enough sleep and is also not performing well academically. Thus, statement II is the cause, and statement I is its effect.

2. Statement I: An increase in demand for electric cars has led to the development of more efficient batteries.
Statement II: The cost of electric cars has decreased in recent years.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. The increase in demand for electric cars has led to the development of more efficient batteries, which in turn has made the cost of electric cars decrease.

Explanation: The first statement establishes that an increase in demand for electric cars has led to the development of more efficient batteries. The second statement provides evidence of the effect of this cause: the decrease in cost of electric cars. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

3. Statement I: Overuse of pesticides in agriculture can lead to contamination of soil and water.
Statement II: Increased pesticide use has led to higher crop yields.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. The overuse of pesticides in agriculture can lead to contamination of soil and water, which has no direct effect on crop yields.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between overuse of pesticides and contamination of soil and water. The second statement is not directly related to the cause and effect relationship described in the first statement. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is not related to it.

4. Statement I: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to weight gain and obesity.
Statement II: Regular exercise can help prevent weight gain and obesity.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. A sedentary lifestyle can lead to weight gain and obesity, while regular exercise can help prevent weight gain and obesity.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and weight gain/ obesity. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between regular exercise and prevention of weight gain/obesity. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

5. Statement I: Smoking tobacco is a leading cause of lung cancer.
Statement II: Second-hand smoke exposure can also increase the risk of developing lung cancer.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Smoking tobacco is a known cause of lung cancer, and exposure to second-hand smoke increases the risk of developing lung cancer.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between smoking tobacco and lung cancer. The second statement provides evidence of the effect of exposure to tobacco smoke, even when not actively smoking. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

6. Statement I: Excessive consumption of sugar can lead to tooth decay.
Statement II: Regular brushing and flossing can help prevent tooth decay.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Excessive consumption of sugar can lead to tooth decay, while regular brushing and flossing can help prevent tooth decay.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between excessive consumption of sugar and tooth decay. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between regular brushing and flossing and prevention of tooth decay. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

7. Statement I: Global warming is causing the polar ice caps to melt.
Statement II: The melting of the polar ice caps is causing sea levels to rise.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Global warming is causing the polar ice caps to melt, which in turn is causing sea levels to rise.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between global warming and the melting of the polar ice caps. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between the melting of the polar ice caps and rising sea levels. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

8. Statement I: Lack of exercise and poor diet can lead to obesity.
Statement II: Obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Lack of exercise and poor diet can lead to obesity, which in turn increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between lack of exercise/poor diet and obesity. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between obesity and increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

9. Statement I: Heavy rainfall can cause flooding in low-lying areas.
Statement II: Construction of buildings and other structures on floodplains can exacerbate flooding.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Heavy rainfall can cause flooding in low-lying areas, and the construction of buildings and other structures on floodplains can exacerbate flooding.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between heavy rainfall and flooding in low-lying areas. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between construction on floodplains and exacerbation of flooding. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

10. Statement I: Exposure to UV radiation can damage skin cells and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Statement II: Sunscreen can protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Exposure to UV radiation can damage skin cells and increase the risk of skin cancer, while sunscreen can protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between exposure to UV radiation and damage to skin cells/increased risk of skin cancer. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between sunscreen and protection from the harmful effects of UV radiation. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

11. Statement I: Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss.
Statement II: Wearing earplugs can protect the ears from loud noise.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss, while wearing earplugs can protect the ears from loud noise.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between prolonged exposure to loud noise and hearing loss. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between wearing earplugs and protection from loud noise. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

12. Statement I: Lack of sleep can impair cognitive function.
Statement II: Regular exercise can improve cognitive function.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Lack of sleep can impair cognitive function, while regular exercise can improve cognitive function.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between lack of sleep and impaired cognitive function. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between regular exercise and improved cognitive function. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

13. Statement I: Air pollution can exacerbate respiratory illnesses.
Statement II: Using air purifiers can help improve indoor air quality and reduce exposure to air pollution.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Air pollution can exacerbate respiratory illnesses, while using air purifiers can help improve indoor air quality and reduce exposure to air pollution.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between air pollution and exacerbation of respiratory illnesses. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between using air purifiers and improvement in indoor air quality and reduction in exposure to air pollution. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

14. Statement I: Poor nutrition can weaken the immune system.
Statement II: Eating a balanced diet with adequate nutrients can help strengthen the immune system.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Poor nutrition can weaken the immune system, while eating a balanced diet with adequate nutrients can help strengthen the immune system.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between poor nutrition and weakening of the immune system. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between eating a balanced diet with adequate nutrients and strengthening of the immune system. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

15. Statement I: Smoking can cause lung cancer.
Statement II: Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing lung cancer.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Smoking can cause lung cancer, while quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing lung cancer.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between smoking and the development of lung cancer. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between quitting smoking and reduction in the risk of developing lung cancer. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

16. Statement I: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain.
Statement II: Engaging in regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain, while engaging in regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between lack of exercise and weight gain. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

17. Statement I: Lack of access to clean water can lead to waterborne diseases.
Statement II: Water treatment plants can remove contaminants from water and make it safe for consumption.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Lack of access to clean water can lead to waterborne diseases, while water treatment plants can remove contaminants from water and make it safe for consumption.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between lack of access to clean water and waterborne diseases. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between water treatment plants and removal of contaminants from water to make it safe for consumption. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

18. Statement I: Exposure to sunlight can cause skin damage.
Statement II: Using sunscreen with a high SPF can help protect against skin damage caused by sunlight.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Exposure to sunlight can cause skin damage, while using sunscreen with a high SPF can help protect against skin damage caused by sunlight.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between exposure to sunlight and skin damage. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between using sunscreen with a high SPF and protection against skin damage caused by sunlight. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

19. Statement I: Insufficient sleep can affect cognitive function.
Statement II: Getting enough sleep can improve cognitive function.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Insufficient sleep can affect cognitive function, while getting enough sleep can improve cognitive function.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between insufficient sleep and cognitive function. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between getting enough sleep and improvement in cognitive function. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

20. Statement I: Poor dental hygiene can lead to cavities and gum disease.
Statement II: Brushing and flossing regularly can help maintain good dental health.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Poor dental hygiene can lead to cavities and gum disease, while brushing and flossing regularly can help maintain good dental health.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between poor dental hygiene and the development of cavities and gum disease. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between brushing and flossing regularly and maintenance of good dental health. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

21. Statement I: Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the liver.
Statement II: Abstinence from alcohol can help prevent liver damage.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the liver, while abstinence from alcohol can help prevent liver damage.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between excessive alcohol consumption and liver damage. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between abstinence from alcohol and prevention of liver damage. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

22. Statement I: High levels of stress can lead to a weakened immune system.
Statement II: Practicing relaxation techniques can help reduce stress levels.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. High levels of stress can lead to a weakened immune system, while practicing relaxation techniques can help reduce stress levels.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between high levels of stress and a weakened immune system. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between practicing relaxation techniques and reduction in stress levels. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

23. Statement I: Poor air quality can aggravate respiratory problems.
Statement II: Wearing a mask can help protect against poor air quality.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Poor air quality can aggravate respiratory problems, while wearing a mask can help protect against poor air quality.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between poor air quality and aggravation of respiratory problems. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between wearing a mask and protection against poor air quality. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

24. Statement I: Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health.
Statement II: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of heart disease.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, while a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of heart disease.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between regular exercise and improvement in cardiovascular health. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and increased risk of heart disease. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

25. Statement I: High levels of sugar consumption can increase the risk of diabetes.
Statement II: Reducing sugar intake can help prevent diabetes.

Options:

A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. High levels of sugar consumption can increase the risk of diabetes, while reducing sugar intake can help prevent diabetes.

Explanation: The first statement establishes a causal relationship between high levels of sugar consumption and increased risk of diabetes. The second statement establishes a causal relationship between reducing sugar intake and prevention of diabetes. Therefore, statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.

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Cause and Effect Reasoning Questions are the complicated part of any reasoning examinations. So, the candidates don’t late and take the Cause and Effect Quiz that is below. Quiz makes aspirants easier in facing the investigations. Moreover, this site not only provides you the exam but also offers the concept for the topics. Hurry up don’t be late and take the online test. This section gives you the hints of what is cause and effect. Concepts learned in this post helps you to increase and become robust in the thoughts. The quiz contains 19 questions. The time limit provided is 30 minutes. Don’t be late and take the exam.

About Cause and Effect Reasoning Questions

This is the area of testing in any competitive examination. This appears in the Logical Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning or Verbal Aptitude sections. It is right for banking exams. The main aim of cause and effect questions is to derive the relationship between two given statements. The statements are a direct cause of the other, or the reports are an immediate effect of the other.
What Are Causes?
Causes are the conditions under which an event occurs.
Types of Causes
Immediate Cause: It immediately precedes the effect. It shares the closest proximity with the effect.
Principal Cause: The immediate cause can be the principal cause and vice versa.
Independent cause: There is no relationship between the cause and the given effect.

Example:

1. The Government recently increased the duty on cars.
2. Last year the government had raised taxes for all industrial activities

Solution: Here, the two statements deal with two different things: ‘duty cars’ and ‘ taxes on industries.’ Hence, they are not related to each one. They do not affect one another. Therefore, these are independent effects.

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