CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 | Central Board 12th Exam Pattern: The CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 has been designed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of various subjects. The exam pattern ensures a balanced assessment, evaluating students on theoretical knowledge and internal assessments. The syllabus encompasses subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, English Core, and Political Science. Each subject follows a specific structure, including multiple sections with varied question types, promoting a holistic approach to learning. The total marks are distributed between theory and internal assessment, contributing to the total, thereby shaping a well-rounded evaluation system.
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024
The CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2024 highlights a unit-wise weightage, offering students insights into the distribution of marks across different topics. The exam comprises five sections, each with a specific question type and associated marks. From Section A with Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) to Section E involving Source-based/case-based questions, students face a diverse set of challenges, testing their mathematical prowess. The unit-wise weightage further delineates the emphasis on various mathematical concepts, such as Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability. The total marks, both in theory and internal assessment, contribute to the total, creating a structured evaluation framework for CBSE 12th Mathematics.
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CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 – Overview
| CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 | Central Board 12th Exam Pattern | |
| Board Name | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Class Name | 12th Class |
| Name of Exam | Public Exams |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Location | Across India |
| Official Site | www.cbse.gov.in |
CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2024
CBSE 12th Subject Wise Exam Pattern 2024
CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Type and Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
| Section A | 18 MCQs and 2 Assertion-Reason Based Questions | 1 | 20 |
| Section B | 5 Very short answer type questions | 2 | 10 |
| Section C | 6 short answer type questions | 3 | 18 |
| Section D | 4 long answer type questions | 5 | 20 |
| Section E | 3 Source-based/case-based questions/passage-based/integrated units of assessment | 4 | 12 |
| Total Marks | 80 Marks | ||
CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage
| Unit No. and Name | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Unit 1: Relations and Functions | 8 |
| Unit 2: Algebra | 10 |
| Unit 3: Calculus | 35 |
| Unit 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Unit 5: Linear Programming | 5 |
| Unit 6: Probability | 8 |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 80 Marks |
| Total Marks (Internal Assessment) | 20 Marks |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks |
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Type and Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
| Section A | 16 questions | 1 | 16 |
| Section B | 5 questions | 2 | 10 |
| Section C | 7 questions | 3 | 21 |
| Section D | 2 case study-based questions | 4 | 8 |
| Section E | 3 long answer questions | 5 | 15 |
| Total Marks | 70 Marks | ||
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage
| Unit No. and Name | Chapters | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Unit 1: Electrostatics | Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields
Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
16 |
| Unit 2: Current Electricity | Chapter–3: Current Electricity | |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter |
17 |
| Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter–7: Alternating Current |
|
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| Unit 6: Optics | Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Chapter–10: Wave Optics |
|
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter–12: Atoms
Chapter–13: Nuclei |
|
| Unit 9: Electronic Devices | Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 70 Marks | |
| Total Marks (Internal Assessment) | 30 Marks | |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks | |
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Type and Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
| Section A | 16 MCQs | 1 | 16 |
| Section B | 5 very short answer type questions | 2 | 10 |
| Section C | 7 short answer type questions | 3 | 21 |
| Section D | 2 case-based questions | 4 | 8 |
| Section E | 3 long answer questions | 5 | 15 |
| Total Marks | 70 Marks | ||
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage
| Unit No. and Name | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Unit II: Solutions | 7 |
| Unit III: Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements | 7 |
| Unit IX: Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
| Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Unit XIII: Amines | 6 |
| Unit XIV: Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 70 Marks |
| Total Marks (Internal Assessment) | 30 Marks |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks |
CBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
| Section A | 16 | 1 | 16 |
| Section B | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| Section C | 7 | 3 | 21 |
| Section D | 2 case-based questions | 4 | 8 |
| Section E | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| Total Marks | 70 Marks | ||
CBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage
| Unit No. and Name | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Unit VI: Reproduction | 16 |
| Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| Unit IX: Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
| Unit X: Ecology and Environment | 10 |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 70 Marks |
| Total Marks (Internal Assessment) | 30 Marks |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks |
CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Topics covered | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
(compulsory for all) |
Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
| Accounting for Companies | 24 | |
| Part B (contains internal choice, students must attempt either of the two options) | Option (i) Financial Statement Analysis
– Analysis of Financial Statements – Cash Flow Statement OR Option (ii) Computerized Accounting – Computerized Accounting |
20 |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 80 Marks | |
| Total Marks (Internal Assessment) | 20 Marks | |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks | |
CBSE 12th Economics Exam Pattern 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Unit No. and Name | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
| Unit 2: Money and Banking | 6 | |
| Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment | 12 | |
| Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy | 6 | |
| Unit 5: Balance of Payments | 6 | |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development | Unit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
| Unit 7: Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy | 20 | |
| Unit 8: Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 | |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 80 Marks | |
| Total Marks (Internal Assessment) | 20 Marks | |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks | |
CBSE 12th English Core Exam Pattern 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
| Section A: Reading Skills | 22 |
| Section B: Creative Writing Skills | 18 |
| Section C: Literature | 40 |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 80 Marks |
| Total Marks (Internal Assessment) | 20 Marks |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks |
CBSE 12th Political Science Exam Pattern 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Section A – MCQs | 12 |
| Section B – very short answer-type questions | 12 |
| Section C – short answer type questions | 20 |
| Section D – passage, cartoon, and map-based questions | 12 |
| Section E – long answer type questions | 24 |
| Total Marks | 80 Marks |
CBSE 12th Political Science Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise weightage
| Part | Chapter No. and Name | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | Chapter 1: The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
| Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power | 12 | |
| Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia | ||
| Chapter 4: International Organizations | 12 | |
| Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World | ||
| Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources | 10 | |
| Chapter 7: Globalisation | ||
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | Chapter 1: Challenges of Nation-Building | 10 |
| Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance | ||
| Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development | 2 | |
| Chapter 4: India’s External Relations | 10 | |
| Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | ||
| Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order | 10 | |
| Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations | ||
| Chapter 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 | |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 80 Marks | |
| Total Marks (Internal Assessment) | 20 Marks | |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks | |
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024
CBSE 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2024
| Unit No. and Name | Chapters | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Unit 1: Relations and Functions | Relations and Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
8 |
| Unit 2: Algebra | Matrices
Determinants |
10 |
| Unit 3: Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability
Applications of Derivatives Integrals Applications of the Integrals Differential Equations |
35 |
| Unit 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Vectors
Three – dimensional Geometry |
14 |
| Unit 5: Linear Programming | Linear Programming | 5 |
| Unit 6: Probability | Probability | 8 |
| TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) | 80 | |
| TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) | 20 | |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 | |
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Syllabus 2024
| Unit No. and Name | Chapters | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Unit 1: Electrostatics | Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields
Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
16 |
| Unit 2: Current Electricity | Chapter–3: Current Electricity | |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter |
17 |
| Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter–7: Alternating Current |
|
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| Unit 6: Optics | Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Chapter–10: Wave Optics |
|
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter–12: Atoms
Chapter–13: Nuclei |
|
| Unit 9: Electronic Devices | Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
| TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) | 70 | |
| TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) | 30 | |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 | |
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Syllabus 2024
| Unit No. and Name | Topics | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Unit II: Solutions | Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties – relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t Hoff factor | 7 |
| Unit III: Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion | 9 |
| Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics | Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation | 7 |
| Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements | General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
Lanthanoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences Actinoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids |
7 |
| Unit IX: Coordination Compounds | Coordination compounds – Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, the importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological system) | 7 |
| Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions.
Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT |
6 |
| Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols. Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses. |
6 |
| Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses. |
8 |
| Unit XIII: Amines | Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry |
6 |
| Unit XIV: Biomolecules | Carbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates
Proteins: Elementary idea of – amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins – primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones – Elementary idea excluding structure Vitamins: Classification and functions Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA |
7 |
| TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) | 70 | |
| TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) | 30 | |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 | |
CBSE 12th Biology Exam Syllabus 2024
| Unit No. and Name | Chapters | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Unit VI: Reproduction | Chapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Chapter-3: Human Reproduction Chapter-4: Reproductive Health |
16 |
| Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution | Chapter-5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Chapter-6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance Chapter-7: Evolution |
20 |
| Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare | Chapter-8: Human Health and Diseases
Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare |
12 |
| Unit IX: Biotechnology and its Applications | Chapter-11: Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Applications |
12 |
| Unit X: Ecology and Environment | Chapter-13: Organisms and Populations
Chapter-14: Ecosystem Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its Conservation |
10 |
| TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) | 70 | |
| TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) | 30 | |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 | |
CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Syllabus 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Topics covered | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
(compulsory for all) |
Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
| Accounting for Companies | 24 | |
| Part B (contains internal choice, students must attempt either of the two options) | Option (i) Financial Statement Analysis
– Analysis of Financial Statements – Cash Flow Statement OR Option (ii) Computerized Accounting – Computerized Accounting |
20 |
| TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) | 80 | |
| TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) | 20 | |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 | |
Economics Syllabus class 12 CBSE 2023-24
| Sections in the question paper | Unit No. and Name | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
| Unit 2: Money and Banking | 6 | |
| Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment | 12 | |
| Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy | 6 | |
| Unit 5: Balance of Payments | 6 | |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development | Unit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
| Unit 7: Current Challenges facing Indian Economy | 20 | |
| Unit 8: Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 | |
| TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) | 80 | |
| TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) | 20 | |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 | |
CBSE 12th English Core Exam Syllabus 2024
| Sections in the question paper | Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
| Section A: Reading Skills | 22 |
| Section B: Creative Writing Skills | 18 |
| Section C: Literature | 40 |
| TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) | 80 |
| TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) | 20 |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 |
CBSE 12th English Core Exam Syllabus 2024: English Books
| Name of the Book | Chapters |
| Flamingo | Prose
Poems
|
| Vistas | 1. The Third Level
2. The Tiger King 3. Journey to the end of the Earth 4. The Enemy 5. On the Face of It 6. Memories of Childhood – The Cutting of My Long Hair – We Too are Human Beings |
Political Science Syllabus class 12 CBSE 2023-24
| Part | Chapter No. and Name | Weightage (in terms of marks) |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | Chapter 1: The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
| Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 | |
| Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia | 6 | |
| Chapter 4: Internal Organizations | 6 | |
| Chapter 5: Security in Contemporary World | 6 | |
| Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources | 6 | |
| Chapter 7: Globalisation | 4 | |
| Part B: Politics in India since Independence | Chapter1: Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
| Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance | 4 | |
| Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development | 2 | |
| Chapter 4: India’s External Relations | 6 | |
| Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 | |
| Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 | |
| Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations | 6 | |
| Chapter 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 | |
| TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) | 80 | |
| TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) | 20 | |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 | |
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 Download Link
| CBSE 12th Syllabus – Important Link | |
|---|---|
| To Download CBSE 12th Class Syllabus 2024 | Download Syllabus |
Central Board 12th Syllabus 2024 – FAQ
How can I download the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024?
You can download the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 from the official CBSE website at www.cbse.gov.in.
What is the weightage of the CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam in the total?
The CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam contributes 80 marks to the total, with 70 marks for theory and 10 marks for internal assessment.
Are there specific chapters emphasized in the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024?
Yes, the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024 highlights unit-wise weightage, emphasizing chapters such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Electromagnetic Induction.
How are the marks distributed in the CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024?
The CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024 includes 80 marks for theory, covering topics like Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies, and 20 marks for internal assessment.
Therefore, the complete CBSE 12th Syllabus are incorporated on this page. Keep on visiting our website FreshersNow.Com. Get your doubts and queries clarified, by asking us in the comment box provided below. Soon, we will respond to you with suitable answers.