CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 | Central Board 12th Exam Pattern

CBSE 12th Syllabus
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CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 | Central Board 12th Exam Pattern: The CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 has been designed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of various subjects. The exam pattern ensures a balanced assessment, evaluating students on theoretical knowledge and internal assessments. The syllabus encompasses subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, English Core, and Political Science. Each subject follows a specific structure, including multiple sections with varied question types, promoting a holistic approach to learning. The total marks are distributed between theory and internal assessment, contributing to the total, thereby shaping a well-rounded evaluation system.

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024

The CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2024 highlights a unit-wise weightage, offering students insights into the distribution of marks across different topics. The exam comprises five sections, each with a specific question type and associated marks. From Section A with Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) to Section E involving Source-based/case-based questions, students face a diverse set of challenges, testing their mathematical prowess. The unit-wise weightage further delineates the emphasis on various mathematical concepts, such as Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability. The total marks, both in theory and internal assessment, contribute to the total, creating a structured evaluation framework for CBSE 12th Mathematics.

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 – Overview

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 | Central Board 12th Exam Pattern
Board Name Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class Name 12th Class
Name of Exam Public Exams
Category Syllabus
Location Across India
Official Site www.cbse.gov.in

CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2024

CBSE 12th Subject Wise Exam Pattern 2024

CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper Type and Number of Questions Marks per Question Weightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A 18 MCQs and 2 Assertion-Reason Based Questions 1 20
Section B 5 Very short answer type questions 2 10
Section C 6 short answer type questions 3 18
Section D 4 long answer type questions 5 20
Section E 3 Source-based/case-based questions/passage-based/integrated units of assessment 4 12
Total Marks 80 Marks
CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage 
Unit No. and Name  Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit 1: Relations and Functions 8
Unit 2: Algebra 10
Unit 3: Calculus 35
Unit 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry 14
Unit 5: Linear Programming 5
Unit 6: Probability 8
Total Marks (Theory) 80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20 Marks
Grand Total 100 Marks
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper Type and Number of Questions Marks per Question Weightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A 16 questions 1 16
Section B 5 questions 2 10
Section C 7 questions 3 21
Section D 2 case study-based questions 4 8
Section E 3 long answer questions 5 15
Total Marks 70 Marks
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage 
Unit No. and Name Chapters Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit 1: Electrostatics Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields

Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

16
Unit 2: Current Electricity Chapter–3: Current Electricity
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter

17
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter–7: Alternating Current

Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves 18
Unit 6: Optics Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Chapter–10: Wave Optics

Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 12
Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei Chapter–12: Atoms

Chapter–13: Nuclei

Unit 9: Electronic Devices Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits 7
Total Marks (Theory) 70 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 30 Marks
Grand Total 100 Marks
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper Type and Number of Questions Marks per Question Weightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A 16 MCQs 1 16
Section B 5 very short answer type questions 2 10
Section C 7 short answer type questions 3 21
Section D 2 case-based questions 4 8
Section E 3 long answer questions 5 15
Total Marks 70 Marks
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage 
Unit No. and Name Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit II: Solutions 7
Unit III: Electrochemistry 9
Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics 7
Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements 7
Unit IX: Coordination Compounds 7
Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes 6
Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers 6
Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 8
Unit XIII: Amines 6
Unit XIV: Biomolecules 7
Total Marks (Theory) 70 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 30 Marks
Grand Total 100 Marks
CBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper Number of Questions Marks per Question Weightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A 16 1 16
Section B 5 2 10
Section C 7 3 21
Section D 2 case-based questions 4 8
Section E 3 5 15
Total Marks 70 Marks
CBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage 
Unit No. and Name Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit VI: Reproduction 16
Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution 20
Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare 12
Unit IX: Biotechnology and its Applications 12
Unit X: Ecology and Environment 10
Total Marks (Theory) 70 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 30 Marks
Grand Total 100 Marks
CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper  Topics covered Weightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

(compulsory for all)

Accounting for Partnership Firms 36
Accounting for Companies 24
Part B (contains internal choice, students must attempt either of the two options) Option (i) Financial Statement Analysis

– Analysis of Financial Statements

– Cash Flow Statement

OR

Option (ii) Computerized Accounting

– Computerized Accounting

20
Total Marks (Theory) 80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20 Marks
Grand Total 100 Marks
CBSE 12th Economics Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper  Unit No. and Name Weightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates 10
Unit 2: Money and Banking 6
Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment 12
Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy 6
Unit 5: Balance of Payments 6
Part B: Indian Economic Development Unit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 12
Unit 7: Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy 20
Unit 8: Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours 8
Total Marks (Theory) 80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20 Marks
Grand Total 100 Marks
CBSE 12th English Core Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper Weightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A: Reading Skills 22
Section B: Creative Writing Skills 18
Section C: Literature 40
Total Marks (Theory) 80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20 Marks
Grand Total 100 Marks
CBSE 12th Political Science Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper Weightage (in terms of marks)
Section A – MCQs 12
Section B – very short answer-type questions 12
Section C – short answer type questions 20
Section D – passage, cartoon, and map-based questions 12
Section E – long answer type questions 24
Total Marks 80 Marks
CBSE 12th Political Science Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise weightage 
Part Chapter No. and Name Weightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Contemporary World Politics Chapter 1: The End of Bipolarity 6
Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power 12
Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia
Chapter 4: International Organizations 12
Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World
Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources 10
Chapter 7: Globalisation
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence Chapter 1: Challenges of Nation-Building 10
Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance
Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development 2
Chapter 4: India’s External Relations 10
Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order 10
Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations
Chapter 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics 8
Total Marks (Theory) 80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment) 20 Marks
Grand Total 100 Marks

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024

CBSE 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2024
Unit No. and Name  Chapters  Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit 1: Relations and Functions Relations and Functions

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

8
Unit 2: Algebra Matrices

Determinants

10
Unit 3: Calculus Continuity and Differentiability

Applications of Derivatives

Integrals

Applications of the Integrals

Differential Equations

35
Unit 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry Vectors

Three – dimensional Geometry

14
Unit 5: Linear Programming Linear Programming 5
Unit 6: Probability Probability 8
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) 80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) 20
GRAND TOTAL 100
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Syllabus 2024
Unit No. and Name Chapters Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit 1: Electrostatics Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields

Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

16
Unit 2: Current Electricity Chapter–3: Current Electricity
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter

17
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter–7: Alternating Current

Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves 18
Unit 6: Optics Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Chapter–10: Wave Optics

Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 12
Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei Chapter–12: Atoms

Chapter–13: Nuclei

Unit 9: Electronic Devices Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits 7
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) 70
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) 30
GRAND TOTAL 100
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Syllabus 2024
Unit No. and Name Topics Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit II: Solutions Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties – relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t Hoff factor 7
Unit III: Electrochemistry Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion 9
Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation 7
Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.

Lanthanoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences

Actinoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids

7
Unit IX: Coordination Compounds Coordination compounds – Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, the importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological system) 7
Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions.

Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT

6
Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.

Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.

Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

6
Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses.

Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.

8
Unit XIII: Amines Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry

6
Unit XIV: Biomolecules Carbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates

Proteins: Elementary idea of – amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins – primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones – Elementary idea excluding structure

Vitamins: Classification and functions

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA

7
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) 70
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) 30
GRAND TOTAL 100
CBSE 12th Biology Exam Syllabus 2024
Unit No. and Name Chapters Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit VI: Reproduction Chapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Chapter-3: Human Reproduction

Chapter-4: Reproductive Health

16
Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution Chapter-5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Chapter-6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Chapter-7: Evolution

20
Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare Chapter-8: Human Health and Diseases

Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare

12
Unit IX: Biotechnology and its Applications Chapter-11: Biotechnology – Principles and Processes

Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Applications

12
Unit X: Ecology and Environment Chapter-13: Organisms and Populations

Chapter-14: Ecosystem

Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its Conservation

10
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) 70
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) 30
GRAND TOTAL 100
CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Syllabus 2024
Sections in the question paper  Topics covered Weightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

(compulsory for all)

Accounting for Partnership Firms 36
Accounting for Companies 24
Part B (contains internal choice, students must attempt either of the two options) Option (i) Financial Statement Analysis

– Analysis of Financial Statements

– Cash Flow Statement

OR

Option (ii) Computerized Accounting

– Computerized Accounting

20
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) 80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) 20
GRAND TOTAL 100
Economics Syllabus class 12 CBSE 2023-24
Sections in the question paper  Unit No. and Name Weightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates 10
Unit 2: Money and Banking 6
Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment 12
Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy 6
Unit 5: Balance of Payments 6
Part B: Indian Economic Development Unit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 12
Unit 7: Current Challenges facing Indian Economy 20
Unit 8: Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours 8
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) 80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) 20
GRAND TOTAL 100
CBSE 12th English Core Exam Syllabus 2024
Sections in the question paper Weightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A: Reading Skills 22
Section B: Creative Writing Skills 18
Section C: Literature 40
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) 80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) 20
GRAND TOTAL 100
CBSE 12th English Core Exam Syllabus 2024: English Books
Name of the Book Chapters
Flamingo Prose

  1.  The Last Lesson
  2. Lost Spring
  3. Deep Water
  4. The Rattrap
  5. Indigo
  6.  Poets and Pancakes
  7. The Interview
  8. Going Places

Poems

  1. My Mother at Sixty-Six
  2. Keeping Quiet
  3. A Thing of Beauty
  4. A Roadside Stand
  5. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Vistas 1. The Third Level

2. The Tiger King

3. Journey to the end of the Earth

4. The Enemy

5. On the Face of It

6. Memories of Childhood

– The Cutting of My Long Hair

– We Too are Human Beings

Political Science Syllabus class 12 CBSE 2023-24
Part Chapter No. and Name Weightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Contemporary World Politics Chapter 1: The End of Bipolarity 6
Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power 6
Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia 6
Chapter 4: Internal Organizations 6
Chapter 5: Security in Contemporary World 6
Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources 6
Chapter 7: Globalisation 4
Part B: Politics in India since Independence Chapter1: Challenges of Nation-Building 6
Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance 4
Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development 2
Chapter 4: India’s External Relations 6
Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 4
Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order 4
Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations 6
Chapter 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics 8
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY) 80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT) 20
GRAND TOTAL 100

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 Download Link

CBSE 12th Syllabus – Important Link
To Download CBSE 12th Class Syllabus 2024 Download Syllabus

Central Board 12th Syllabus 2024 – FAQ

How can I download the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024?

You can download the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 from the official CBSE website at www.cbse.gov.in.

What is the weightage of the CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam in the total?

The CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam contributes 80 marks to the total, with 70 marks for theory and 10 marks for internal assessment.

Are there specific chapters emphasized in the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024?

Yes, the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024 highlights unit-wise weightage, emphasizing chapters such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Electromagnetic Induction.

How are the marks distributed in the CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024?

The CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024 includes 80 marks for theory, covering topics like Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies, and 20 marks for internal assessment.

Therefore, the complete CBSE 12th Syllabus are incorporated on this page. Keep on visiting our website FreshersNow.Com. Get your doubts and queries clarified, by asking us in the comment box provided below. Soon, we will respond to you with suitable answers.