CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 | Central Board 12th Exam Pattern

CBSE 12th Syllabus
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CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 | Central Board 12th Exam Pattern: The CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 has been designed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of various subjects. The exam pattern ensures a balanced assessment, evaluating students on theoretical knowledge and internal assessments. The syllabus encompasses subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, English Core, and Political Science. Each subject follows a specific structure, including multiple sections with varied question types, promoting a holistic approach to learning. The total marks are distributed between theory and internal assessment, contributing to the total, thereby shaping a well-rounded evaluation system.

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024

The CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2024 highlights a unit-wise weightage, offering students insights into the distribution of marks across different topics. The exam comprises five sections, each with a specific question type and associated marks. From Section A with Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) to Section E involving Source-based/case-based questions, students face a diverse set of challenges, testing their mathematical prowess. The unit-wise weightage further delineates the emphasis on various mathematical concepts, such as Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability. The total marks, both in theory and internal assessment, contribute to the total, creating a structured evaluation framework for CBSE 12th Mathematics.

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 – Overview

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 | Central Board 12th Exam Pattern
Board NameCentral Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class Name12th Class
Name of ExamPublic Exams
CategorySyllabus
LocationAcross India
Official Sitewww.cbse.gov.in

CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2024

CBSE 12th Subject Wise Exam Pattern 2024

CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paperType and Number of QuestionsMarks per QuestionWeightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A18 MCQs and 2 Assertion-Reason Based Questions120
Section B5 Very short answer type questions210
Section C6 short answer type questions318
Section D4 long answer type questions520
Section E3 Source-based/case-based questions/passage-based/integrated units of assessment412
Total Marks80 Marks
CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage 
Unit No. and Name Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit 1: Relations and Functions8
Unit 2: Algebra10
Unit 3: Calculus35
Unit 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry14
Unit 5: Linear Programming5
Unit 6: Probability8
Total Marks (Theory)80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment)20 Marks
Grand Total100 Marks
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paperType and Number of QuestionsMarks per QuestionWeightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A16 questions116
Section B5 questions210
Section C7 questions321
Section D2 case study-based questions48
Section E3 long answer questions515
Total Marks70 Marks
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage 
Unit No. and NameChaptersWeightage (in terms of marks)
Unit 1: ElectrostaticsChapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields

Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

16
Unit 2: Current ElectricityChapter–3: Current Electricity
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and MagnetismChapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter

17
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating CurrentsChapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter–7: Alternating Current

Unit 5: Electromagnetic WavesChapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves18
Unit 6: OpticsChapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Chapter–10: Wave Optics

Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and MatterChapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter12
Unit 8: Atoms and NucleiChapter–12: Atoms

Chapter–13: Nuclei

Unit 9: Electronic DevicesChapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits7
Total Marks (Theory)70 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment)30 Marks
Grand Total100 Marks
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paperType and Number of QuestionsMarks per QuestionWeightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A16 MCQs116
Section B5 very short answer type questions210
Section C7 short answer type questions321
Section D2 case-based questions48
Section E3 long answer questions515
Total Marks70 Marks
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage 
Unit No. and NameWeightage (in terms of marks)
Unit II: Solutions7
Unit III: Electrochemistry9
Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics7
Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements7
Unit IX: Coordination Compounds7
Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes6
Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers6
Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids8
Unit XIII: Amines6
Unit XIV: Biomolecules7
Total Marks (Theory)70 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment)30 Marks
Grand Total100 Marks
CBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paperNumber of QuestionsMarks per QuestionWeightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A16116
Section B5210
Section C7321
Section D2 case-based questions48
Section E3515
Total Marks70 Marks
CBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise Weightage 
Unit No. and NameWeightage (in terms of marks)
Unit VI: Reproduction16
Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution20
Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare12
Unit IX: Biotechnology and its Applications12
Unit X: Ecology and Environment10
Total Marks (Theory)70 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment)30 Marks
Grand Total100 Marks
CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper Topics coveredWeightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

(compulsory for all)

Accounting for Partnership Firms36
Accounting for Companies24
Part B (contains internal choice, students must attempt either of the two options)Option (i) Financial Statement Analysis

– Analysis of Financial Statements

– Cash Flow Statement

OR

Option (ii) Computerized Accounting

– Computerized Accounting

20
Total Marks (Theory)80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment)20 Marks
Grand Total100 Marks
CBSE 12th Economics Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paper Unit No. and NameWeightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Introductory MacroeconomicsUnit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates10
Unit 2: Money and Banking6
Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment12
Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy6
Unit 5: Balance of Payments6
Part B: Indian Economic DevelopmentUnit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 199112
Unit 7: Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy20
Unit 8: Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours8
Total Marks (Theory)80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment)20 Marks
Grand Total100 Marks
CBSE 12th English Core Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paperWeightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A: Reading Skills22
Section B: Creative Writing Skills18
Section C: Literature40
Total Marks (Theory)80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment)20 Marks
Grand Total100 Marks
CBSE 12th Political Science Exam Pattern 2024
Sections in the question paperWeightage (in terms of marks)
Section A – MCQs12
Section B – very short answer-type questions12
Section C – short answer type questions20
Section D – passage, cartoon, and map-based questions12
Section E – long answer type questions24
Total Marks80 Marks
CBSE 12th Political Science Exam Pattern 2024: Unit-wise weightage 
PartChapter No. and NameWeightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Contemporary World PoliticsChapter 1: The End of Bipolarity6
Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power12
Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia
Chapter 4: International Organizations12
Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World
Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources10
Chapter 7: Globalisation
Part B: Politics in India Since IndependenceChapter 1: Challenges of Nation-Building10
Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance
Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development2
Chapter 4: India’s External Relations10
Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order10
Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations
Chapter 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics8
Total Marks (Theory)80 Marks
Total Marks (Internal Assessment)20 Marks
Grand Total100 Marks

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024

CBSE 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2024
Unit No. and Name Chapters Weightage (in terms of marks)
Unit 1: Relations and FunctionsRelations and Functions

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

8
Unit 2: AlgebraMatrices

Determinants

10
Unit 3: CalculusContinuity and Differentiability

Applications of Derivatives

Integrals

Applications of the Integrals

Differential Equations

35
Unit 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional GeometryVectors

Three – dimensional Geometry

14
Unit 5: Linear ProgrammingLinear Programming5
Unit 6: ProbabilityProbability8
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY)80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT)20
GRAND TOTAL100
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Syllabus 2024
Unit No. and NameChaptersWeightage (in terms of marks)
Unit 1: ElectrostaticsChapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields

Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

16
Unit 2: Current ElectricityChapter–3: Current Electricity
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and MagnetismChapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter

17
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating CurrentsChapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter–7: Alternating Current

Unit 5: Electromagnetic WavesChapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves18
Unit 6: OpticsChapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Chapter–10: Wave Optics

Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and MatterChapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter12
Unit 8: Atoms and NucleiChapter–12: Atoms

Chapter–13: Nuclei

Unit 9: Electronic DevicesChapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits7
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY)70
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT)30
GRAND TOTAL100
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Syllabus 2024
Unit No. and NameTopicsWeightage (in terms of marks)
Unit II: SolutionsTypes of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties – relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t Hoff factor7
Unit III: ElectrochemistryRedox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion9
Unit IV: Chemical KineticsRate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation7
Unit VIII: d and f Block ElementsGeneral introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.

Lanthanoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences

Actinoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids

7
Unit IX: Coordination CompoundsCoordination compounds – Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, the importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological system)7
Unit X: Haloalkanes and HaloarenesHaloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions.

Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT

6
Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and EthersAlcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.

Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.

Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

6
Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsAldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses.

Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.

8
Unit XIII: AminesAmines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry

6
Unit XIV: BiomoleculesCarbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates

Proteins: Elementary idea of – amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins – primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones – Elementary idea excluding structure

Vitamins: Classification and functions

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA

7
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY)70
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT)30
GRAND TOTAL100
CBSE 12th Biology Exam Syllabus 2024
Unit No. and NameChaptersWeightage (in terms of marks)
Unit VI: ReproductionChapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Chapter-3: Human Reproduction

Chapter-4: Reproductive Health

16
Unit VII: Genetics and EvolutionChapter-5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Chapter-6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Chapter-7: Evolution

20
Unit VIII: Biology and Human WelfareChapter-8: Human Health and Diseases

Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare

12
Unit IX: Biotechnology and its ApplicationsChapter-11: Biotechnology – Principles and Processes

Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Applications

12
Unit X: Ecology and EnvironmentChapter-13: Organisms and Populations

Chapter-14: Ecosystem

Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its Conservation

10
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY)70
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT)30
GRAND TOTAL100
CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Syllabus 2024
Sections in the question paper Topics coveredWeightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

(compulsory for all)

Accounting for Partnership Firms36
Accounting for Companies24
Part B (contains internal choice, students must attempt either of the two options)Option (i) Financial Statement Analysis

– Analysis of Financial Statements

– Cash Flow Statement

OR

Option (ii) Computerized Accounting

– Computerized Accounting

20
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY)80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT)20
GRAND TOTAL100
Economics Syllabus class 12 CBSE 2023-24
Sections in the question paper Unit No. and NameWeightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Introductory MacroeconomicsUnit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates10
Unit 2: Money and Banking6
Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment12
Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy6
Unit 5: Balance of Payments6
Part B: Indian Economic DevelopmentUnit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 199112
Unit 7: Current Challenges facing Indian Economy20
Unit 8: Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours8
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY)80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT)20
GRAND TOTAL100
CBSE 12th English Core Exam Syllabus 2024
Sections in the question paperWeightage (in terms of Marks)
Section A: Reading Skills22
Section B: Creative Writing Skills18
Section C: Literature40
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY)80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT)20
GRAND TOTAL100
CBSE 12th English Core Exam Syllabus 2024: English Books
Name of the BookChapters
FlamingoProse

  1.  The Last Lesson
  2. Lost Spring
  3. Deep Water
  4. The Rattrap
  5. Indigo
  6.  Poets and Pancakes
  7. The Interview
  8. Going Places

Poems

  1. My Mother at Sixty-Six
  2. Keeping Quiet
  3. A Thing of Beauty
  4. A Roadside Stand
  5. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Vistas1. The Third Level

2. The Tiger King

3. Journey to the end of the Earth

4. The Enemy

5. On the Face of It

6. Memories of Childhood

– The Cutting of My Long Hair

– We Too are Human Beings

Political Science Syllabus class 12 CBSE 2023-24
PartChapter No. and NameWeightage (in terms of marks)
Part A: Contemporary World PoliticsChapter 1: The End of Bipolarity6
Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power6
Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia6
Chapter 4: Internal Organizations6
Chapter 5: Security in Contemporary World6
Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources6
Chapter 7: Globalisation4
Part B: Politics in India since IndependenceChapter1: Challenges of Nation-Building6
Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance4
Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development2
Chapter 4: India’s External Relations6
Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System4
Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order4
Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations6
Chapter 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics8
TOTAL MARKS (THEORY)80
TOTAL MARKS (INTERNAL ASSESSMENT)20
GRAND TOTAL100

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 Download Link

CBSE 12th Syllabus – Important Link
To Download CBSE 12th Class Syllabus 2024Download Syllabus

Central Board 12th Syllabus 2024 – FAQ

How can I download the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024?

You can download the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024 from the official CBSE website at www.cbse.gov.in.

What is the weightage of the CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam in the total?

The CBSE 12th Mathematics Exam contributes 80 marks to the total, with 70 marks for theory and 10 marks for internal assessment.

Are there specific chapters emphasized in the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024?

Yes, the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2024 highlights unit-wise weightage, emphasizing chapters such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Electromagnetic Induction.

How are the marks distributed in the CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024?

The CBSE 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024 includes 80 marks for theory, covering topics like Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies, and 20 marks for internal assessment.

Therefore, the complete CBSE 12th Syllabus are incorporated on this page. Keep on visiting our website FreshersNow.Com. Get your doubts and queries clarified, by asking us in the comment box provided below. Soon, we will respond to you with suitable answers.