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DPAR Puducherry UDC Indian History and Geography Questions & Answers: Are you guys searching for the Indian History and Geography Questions for Puducherry UDC exam and have no luck? well here is the good news for you. In this article, we have included the Puducherry UDC Indian History and Geography Questions for candidates who have applied for the UDC posts and are now preparing for the exam. In order get qualified in the written test it is mandatory for candidates to score minimum marks and to achieve that they need to be well prepared.
DPAR Puducherry UDC Indian History and Geography Questions & Answers
Through this article you can gather the Puducherry UDC Indian History and Geography Questions from topics like History, Culture, Geography, Environment, Economic aspects, Freedom Movement, major features of Indian Agriculture & Natural Resources, etc., Basically you can half of the syllabus through this quiz so make sure you attempt this quiz in your free time and prepare accordingly.
1. The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in which year?
a) 1922
b) 1930
c) 1947
d) 1956
Answer: a) 1922
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in 1922 by archaeologist Sir John Marshall. He discovered the ancient city of Harappa in present-day Pakistan.
2. The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?
a) 1748
b) 1757
c) 1765
d) 1772
Answer: b) 1757
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey was fought on June 23, 1757, between the forces of the British East India Company and the army of Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. The British won the battle and established their dominance over Bengal.
3. Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?
a) Robert Clive
b) Warren Hastings
c) William Pitt
d) Lord Cornwallis
Answer: b) Warren Hastings
Explanation: Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal, serving from 1774 to 1785. He played a significant role in establishing British control over India.
4. Who founded the Indian National Congress?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Dadabhai Naoroji
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: c) Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji founded the Indian National Congress in 1885. The INC played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence.
5. Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) C.V. Raman
c) Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
d) S. Chandrasekhar
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his collection of poems, Gitanjali.
6. Which Mughal Emperor is known as the “Akbar of Kashmir”?
a) Babur
b) Jahangir
c) Aurangzeb
d) Shah Jahan
Answer: b) Jahangir
Explanation: Jahangir is known as the “Akbar of Kashmir” for his love for the region. He visited Kashmir several times and was instrumental in promoting the region’s art and culture.
7. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
a) Ashoka
b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Bindusara
d) Samudragupta
Answer: b) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 321 BCE. He defeated the Nanda Empire and established his capital in Pataliputra.
8. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Kamala Nehru
d) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Answer: b) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress. She served as the President of the party in 1925.
9. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Lord Canning
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Ripon
Answer: a)
Explanation: Lord Canning was the Governor-General of India during the Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny. He played a crucial role in suppressing the rebellion and implementing policies that aimed to prevent future uprisings.
10. The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
a) 1919
b) 1929
c) 1942
d) 1947
Answer: c) 1942
Explanation: The Quit India Movement, also known as the Bharat Chhodo Andolan, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942. It called for the immediate withdrawal of the British from India and the establishment of a sovereign, independent state. The movement was one of the final and most significant steps in India’s struggle for independence.
11. Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?
a) Punjab
b) West Bengal
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b) West Bengal
Explanation: West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India, with an annual production of around 15 million metric tons.
12. Which river flows through the city of Varanasi?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganga
c) Narmada
d) Godavari
Answer: b) Ganga
Explanation: The city of Varanasi is located on the banks of the Ganga river, one of the most sacred rivers in India.
13. Which Indian state is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Mizoram
c) Manipur
d) Nagaland
Answer: a) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun” because it is the first Indian state to receive the sun’s rays each day.
14. Which city is known as the “Pink City” of India?
a) Jaipur
b) Jaisalmer
c) Udaipur
d) Jodhpur
Answer: a) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, is known as the “Pink City” because of the pink-colored buildings in the old part of the city.
15. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
a) Gujarat
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
Answer: b) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu has the longest coastline among Indian states, with a length of around 1,076 kilometers.
16. Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
a) Anamudi
b) Doddabetta
c) Kudremukh
d) Mullayanagiri
Answer: a) Anamudi
Explanation: Anamudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and the highest point in South India, with an elevation of 2,695 meters.
17. Which Indian state has the largest forest cover?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: a) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover among Indian states, covering over 77,000 square kilometers.
18. Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
a) Wular Lake
b) Dal Lake
c) Chilika Lake
d) Vembanad Lake
Answer: d) Vembanad Lake
Explanation: Vembanad Lake, located in Kerala, is the largest freshwater lake in India, with an area of around 2,033 square kilometers.
20. Which is the southernmost point in India?
a) Kanyakumari
b) Rameswaram
c) Cape Comorin
d) Thiruvananthapuram
Answer: a) Kanyakumari
Explanation: Kanyakumari, located at the southern tip of the Indian mainland, is the southernmost point in India.
21. The longest coastline of India is along which state?
a) West Bengal
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Gujarat
Answer: d) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, spanning over 1600 km along the Arabian Sea.
22. Which one of the following states is the largest producer of coal in India?
a) Jharkhand
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Odisha
Answer: b) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Chhattisgarh is the largest producer of coal in India, followed by Jharkhand and Odisha.
23. The Tropic of Cancer passes through which of the following states in India?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states, namely Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.