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GIT Interview Questions and Answers: Having a comprehensive understanding of the latest GIT interview questions can play a crucial role in securing your desired job. To assist you with these GIT Technical Interview Questions, we have curated a list of the Top 100 GIT interview questions and answers. This comprehensive list covers a broad range of topics and scenarios, providing you with the necessary knowledge to excel in your GIT interview.
★★ Latest Technical Interview Questions ★★
GIT Technical Interview Questions
Whether you’re an experienced developer or a fresher seeking to enter the field, our comprehensive list of Top 100 GIT interview questions and answers for Freshers can aid you in preparing for any technical interview with confidence. With these questions, you’ll be able to brush up on your GIT knowledge and demonstrate your expertise in the subject matter during your interview.
Top 100 GIT Questions and Answers
1.What is Git, and how does it differ from other version control systems?
Git is a distributed version control system used to track changes in source code during software development. It differs from other version control systems like Subversion and CVS in that it doesn’t rely on a central repository. Instead, every developer has a full copy of the repository on their local machine, allowing for faster branching and merging.
2. What is ‘staging area’ or ‘index’ in Git?
3. What are the advantages of using Git for software development?
Git offers several advantages for software development, including:
- Distributed development: Developers can work independently and merge their changes later.
- Easy branching and merging: Branching and merging in Git is fast and efficient, allowing developers to experiment with different features and easily incorporate changes into the main codebase.
- Version control: Git tracks every change made to the codebase, making it easy to roll back to a previous version if needed.
- Collaboration: Git makes it easy for multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously and track their changes.
- Open source: Git is open source, meaning that anyone can contribute to its development and use it for free.
4. What is the Git workflow, and how does it work?
The Git workflow is a series of steps that developers follow to make changes to the codebase. It typically involves creating a branch, making changes, committing those changes, and then merging the branch back into the main codebase. The workflow can be customized to fit the needs of a specific project, but the basic idea remains the same.
5. What is a commit in Git, and how is it used?
A commit in Git is a snapshot of changes made to the codebase. It is used to track changes, roll back to a previous version, and collaborate with other developers. Each commit has a unique identifier and a commit message, which describes the changes made in that commit.
6. Why do we not call git “pull request” as “push request”?
- “Push request” is termed so because it is done when the target repository requests us to push our changes to it.
- “Pull request” is named as such due to the fact that the repo requests the target repository to grab (or pull) the changes from it.
7. What is a branch in Git, and how does it work?
A branch in Git is a separate version of the codebase that allows developers to experiment with new features or make changes without affecting the main codebase. Branches can be merged back into the main codebase when the changes are ready.
8. What is a remote in Git, and how does it work?
A remote in Git is a copy of the repository that is stored on a different server. It allows developers to collaborate with other team members and pull changes made to the codebase.
9. What is a merge in Git, and how does it work?
A merge in Git is the process of combining changes from one branch into another. It is used to incorporate changes made by multiple developers into the main codebase.
10. What is a conflict?
Git usually handles feature merges automatically but sometimes while working in a team environment, there might be cases of conflicts such as:
- When two separate branches have changes to the same line in a file
- A file is deleted in one branch but has been modified in the other.
11. What is a pull request in Git, and how is it used?
A pull request in Git is a way for developers to submit changes to the main codebase. It allows other team members to review the changes before they are merged into the codebase.
12. What is a fork in Git, and how is it different from a clone?
A fork in Git is a copy of a repository that is stored on a different user’s account. It allows developers to make changes to the codebase without affecting the original repository. A clone, on the other hand, is a copy of the repository stored on the same user’s machine
13. How do you create a new repository in Git?
To create a new repository in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory where you want to create the repository.
- Run the command git init.
- Your new Git repository is now initialized in that directory.
14. How do you add files to a Git repository?
To add files to a Git repository, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the files you want to add.
- Run the command git add filename for each file you want to add, replacing “filename” with the actual name of the file.
- Alternatively, you can use the command git add . to add all files in the current directory and its subdirectories.
15. How do you remove files from a Git repository?
To remove files from a Git repository, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the files you want to remove.
- Run the command git rm filename for each file you want to remove, replacing “filename” with the actual name of the file.
- Alternatively, you can use the command git rm -r directory name to remove an entire directory and its contents.
16. How do you rename a file in Git?
To rename a file in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the file you want to rename.
- Run the command git mv old filename new filename, replacing “old filename” with the
- current name of the file and “new filename” with the new name you want to give it.
17. How do you move a file in Git?
To move a file in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the file you want to move.
- Run the command git mv filename new directory name/, replacing “filename” with the name of the file and “new directory name” with the name of the directory you want to move it to.
18. How do you view the history of a Git repository?
To view the history of a Git repository, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the Git repository.
- Run the command git log.
- The output will show a list of all commits, with the most recent commit at the top.
19. How do you revert to a previous commit in Git?
To revert to a previous commit in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the Git repository.
- Run the command git log to find the hash of the commit you want to revert to.
- Run the command git revert <commit_hash>, replacing “<commit_hash>” with the hash of the commit you want to revert to.
20. How do you undo the last commit in Git?
To undo the last commit in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the Git repository.
- Run the command git reset HEAD~.
- This will remove the last commit and leave the changes in the working directory.
21. How do you delete a branch in Git?
To delete a branch in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the Git repository.
- Run the command git branch -d branch name, replacing “branch name” with the name of the branch you want to delete.
22. How do you delete a tag in Git?
To delete a tag in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the Git repository.
- Run the command git tag -d tagname, replacing “tagname” with the name of the tag you want to delete.
23. What is the difference between Git fetch and Git pull?
Git fetch and Git pull are both used to update a local repository with changes made in a remote repository, but they have different functionalities:
- git fetch only downloads new data from a remote repository but doesn’t integrate it with your local repository. You can review the changes with git diff and then decide to merge them with git merge.
- git pull is a combination of git fetch and git merge, which downloads new data from a remote repository and automatically merges it with your local repository.
24. How do you create an alias in Git?
To create an alias in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Run the command git config –global alias.aliasname “actual command”, replacing “aliasname” with the name you want to give the alias and “actual command” with the actual Git command you want to shorten.
25. What is the difference between a remote and a local repository in Git?
| Local Repository | Remote Repository |
|---|---|
| A repository on your local machine where you store your project’s code | A repository that is hosted on a remote server or service, such as GitHub or GitLab |
| Allows you to work on your project and version control offline | Allows multiple people to collaborate on the same project and share code changes even if they are geographically distributed |
| You have complete control over the repository and its history | Multiple people can contribute to the same remote repository, and each contributor’s changes are tracked and merged together |
26. What is a sub-module in Git, and how does it work?
A sub-module in Git is a way to include one repository as a subdirectory of another repository. This is useful when you want to include a third-party library or another project in your own project.
To add a sub-module, you use the git submodule add command, which adds a reference to the sub-module in your main repository. When you clone the main repository, the sub-module is not automatically included. Instead, you use the git submodule update command to download the sub-module and integrate it with your main repository.
27. How do you check the status of a Git repository?
To check the status of a Git repository, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the Git repository.
- Run the command git status.
- The output will show you the status of all files in the repository, indicating which ones have been modified, added, or deleted.
28. How do you stash changes in Git?
To stash changes in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the Git repository.
- Run the command git stash.
- This will save your changes in a temporary location and revert your working directory to its previous state.
29. How do you apply a stash in Git?
To apply a stash in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the Git repository.
- Run the command git stash apply.
- This will apply the most recent stash to your working directory.
30. How do you unstash changes in Git?
To unstash changes in Git, follow these steps:
- Open the command line or terminal on your computer.
- Navigate to the directory containing the Git repository.
- Run the command git stash list to see a list of all stashes.
- Run the command git stash and apply stash@{n}, replacing “n” with the index number of the stash you want to unstash.
- This will apply the specified stash to your working directory. If you want to remove the stash after applying it, use git stash drop stash@{n}.
31. What is the difference between Git and a file-sharing service like Dropbox or Google Drive?
| Git | File-Sharing Services (e.g. Dropbox, Google Drive) |
|---|---|
| Designed specifically for version control and collaboration on code | Designed primarily for file sharing and collaboration on documents |
| Allows for granular control over changes and version history | Limited version control and change tracking capabilities |
| Supports branching and merging workflows, which enable multiple contributors to work on the same codebase simultaneously | Limited collaboration features and typically only allows one user to edit a file at a time |
| Code is stored in a repository, which maintains a complete history of changes to the codebase | Files are stored in folders, and version history is limited to a few recent versions or relies on file versioning through file name (e.g. “filename_v1.docx”) |
32. How do you cherry-pick a commit in Git?
To cherry-pick a commit in Git, you can use the “git cherry-pick” command followed by the hash of the commit you want to cherry-pick. This command applies the changes made by the specified commit to the current branch.
33. What is rebasing in Git, and how does it work?
Rebasing in Git is the process of changing the base of a branch from one commit to another. This is typically done to incorporate changes from one branch into another. The “git rebase” command is used for rebasing, and it works by taking the changes made on one branch and applying them on top of another branch.
34. How do you create a pull request on GitHub?
To create a pull request on GitHub, you can navigate to the repository’s page, click on the “Pull requests” tab, and then click on the “New pull request” button. From there, you can select the base and compare branches, add a description and any necessary files, and then submit the pull request.
35. What is GitHub, and how is it different from Git?
GitHub is a web-based platform that provides hosting for Git repositories, as well as additional features like issue tracking, project management, and collaboration tools. While Git is a version control system used for tracking changes in code, GitHub is a platform that allows users to host, manage, and collaborate on Git repositories.
36. What is GitLab, and how is it different from Git and GitHub?
GitLab is another web-based platform for managing Git repositories, similar to GitHub. However, GitLab provides additional features like continuous integration and deployment, container registry, and monitoring tools. GitLab is also open source and can be self-hosted, whereas GitHub is primarily a cloud-based platform.
37. What is Bitbucket, and how is it different from Git, GitHub, and GitLab?
Bitbucket is another web-based platform for hosting Git repositories, similar to GitHub and GitLab. However, Bitbucket is owned by Atlassian and is focused primarily on providing a solution for software teams. Bitbucket provides features like Jira integration, code reviews, and access controls.
38. What is the difference between Git and SVN?
Git and SVN are both version control systems, but they have some fundamental differences. Git is a distributed version control system, which means that every developer has a copy of the entire repository on their local machine. SVN is a centralized version control system, which means that there is a single repository that all developers access remotely. Git also provides better branching and merging capabilities compared to SVN.
39. What is a submodule in Git, and how does it work?
A submodule in Git is a separate Git repository that is embedded within another Git repository at a specific path. Submodules allow developers to manage dependencies between repositories and keep them synchronized. When a submodule is added to a repository, it is recorded as a reference to a specific commit in the submodule repository.
40. How do you clone a specific branch in Git?
To clone a specific branch in Git, you can use the “git clone” command followed by the repository’s URL and the “-b” option followed by the branch name. For example, “git clone <repository-url> -b <branch-name>”.
41. hat is the difference between Git and a build automation tool like Maven or Gradle?
| Git | Build automation tools |
|---|---|
| Designed for version control and managing code changes | Designed for automating the build process for software projects |
| Tracks changes and allows for versioning of code files | Does not track changes or version code files |
| Provides branching and merging for parallel development efforts | May not provide branching or merging features |
| Supports collaboration among multiple developers | May not be designed for collaboration |
| Requires a working knowledge of command-line or GUI tools for use | May be easier to use and require less technical knowledge |
42. How do you create a new repository on GitHub?
To create a new repository on GitHub, you can navigate to your profile page, click on the “Repositories” tab, and then click on the “New” button. From there, you can enter the repository name, add a description, and choose whether to make the repository public or private.
43. How do you create a new repository on GitLab?
To create a new repository on GitLab, follow these steps:
- Log in to your GitLab account and navigate to the dashboard.
- Click on the “New Project” button in the top right corner.
- Choose a project name, description, and visibility level.
- Select a project template, if applicable.
- Click on the “Create project” button to create the new repository.
44. How do you create a new repository on Bitbucket?
To create a new repository on Bitbucket, follow these steps:
- Log in to your Bitbucket account and navigate to the dashboard.
- Click on the “+” button on the left side navigation bar.
- Choose “Repository” from the dropdown menu.
- Choose a project name, description, and visibility level.
- Select a repository template, if applicable.
- Click on the “Create repository” button to create the new repository.
45. How do you add collaborators to a Git repository?
To add collaborators to a Git repository, follow these steps:
- Navigate to the repository on your Git hosting platform (e.g. GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket).
- Click on the “Settings” tab and select “Collaborators” or “Access Management”.
- Enter the username or email address of the collaborator you want to add.
- Choose the appropriate permission level for the collaborator (e.g. read-only, read/write).
- Click on the “Add collaborator” button to invite the collaborator to the repository.
- The collaborator will receive an invitation email and will need to accept it to gain access to the repository
46. How do you remove collaborators from a Git repository?
To remove collaborators from a Git repository, follow these steps:
- Navigate to the repository on your Git hosting platform (e.g. GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket).
- Click on the “Settings” tab and select “Collaborators” or “Access Management”.
- Find the collaborator you want to remove and click on the “Remove” or “Delete” button next to their name.
- Confirm that you want to remove the collaborator.
47. What is Git Flow, and how does it work?
Git Flow is a branching model for Git that defines a set of guidelines for how to use Git branches and organize code changes in a project. It is based on two main branches: the master branch, which always contains stable production-ready code, and the develop branch, which contains the latest changes and features that are still in development. Git Flow also introduces several other types of branches, including feature branches, release branches, and hotfix branches, to help manage code changes and releases in a more organized and efficient manner.
48. How do you configure Git on your local machine?
To configure Git on your local machine, follow these steps:
- Install Git on your machine if you haven’t already.
- Open a terminal or command prompt window.
- Set your username and email address using the “git config” command.
- Set your preferred text editor for Git using the “git config” command.
- Optionally, set other global Git settings such as aliases, colors, and credentials.
49. What is a Git hook, and how does it work?
A Git hook is a script that is executed automatically at certain points in the Git workflow, such as before or after a commit, push, or merge operation. Git hooks can be used to automate tasks such as running tests, formatting code, enforcing coding standards, or triggering notifications. Git hooks are stored in the “.git/hooks” directory of a Git repository and can be customized by developers to suit their specific needs.
50. How do you configure a pre-commit hook in Git?
To configure a pre-commit hook in Git, follow these steps:
- Navigate to the “.git/hooks” directory of your Git repository.
- Create a new file named “pre-commit” (without any file extension).
- Add the shell script or command that you want to run before each commit to the “pre-commit” file.
- Make the “pre-commit” file executable by running the command “chmod +x pre-commit”.
51. How do you configure a post-commit hook in Git?
To configure a post-commit hook in Git, follow these steps:
- Navigate to the “.git/hooks” directory of your Git repository.
- Create a new file named “post-commit” (without any file extension).
- Add the shell script or command that you want to run after each commit to the “post-commit” file.
- Make the “post-commit” file executable by running the command “chmod +x post-commit”.
52. How do you configure a pre-push hook in Git?
To configure a pre-push hook in Git, follow these steps:
- Navigate to the “.git/hooks” directory of your Git repository.
- Create a new file named “pre-push” (without any file extension).
- Add the shell script or command that you want to run before each push to the “pre-push” file.
- Make the “pre-push” file executable by running the command “chmod +x pre-push”.
53. How do you move a repository to a new location in Git?
You can move a repository to a new location in Git by using the git clone –mirror command to clone the repository, then updating the origin URL to the new location with the git remote set-url command, and finally pushing the changes to the new location with the git push –mirror command.
54. How do you search the Git commit history?
You can search the Git commit history by using the git log command with the –grep flag and a search string. For example, git log –grep=”bug fix” will search for commits with the string “bug fix” in the commit message.
55. What is the difference between Git and TFS?
Git is a distributed version control system that allows for offline work and branching and merging workflows, while TFS (Team Foundation Server) is a centralized version control system that requires a connection to a central server and has a less flexible workflow.
56. How is Git different from a file-sharing service like Dropbox or Google Drive?
| Git | File-sharing services |
|---|---|
| Designed for version control and managing code changes | Designed for sharing and collaborating on files |
| Supports branching, merging, and versioning of code | May not support branching, merging, or versioning of files |
| Uses hashes and metadata to track changes and identify conflicts | May rely on manual conflict resolution or version naming conventions |
| Works best with plain text files and source code | Works well with a wide variety of file types |
| Requires a working knowledge of command-line or GUI tools for use | May be easier to use and require less technical knowledge |
57. How do you create a tag in Git?
You can create a tag in Git with the git tag command followed by the tag name. For example, git tag v1.0 will create a tag called “v1.0” at the current commit. You can also add a message to the tag with the -a flag and edit the tag with the -e flag.
58. How do you revert a specific file to a previous commit in Git?
You can revert a specific file to a previous commit in Git with the git checkout command followed by the commit hash and file name. For example, git checkout abc123 file.txt will revert the file “file.txt” to the version in commit “abc123”.
59. What is the difference between a fork and a clone in Git?
| Fork | Clone |
|---|---|
| Creates a new copy of a remote repository under your own account | Makes a local copy of an existing repository on your own machine |
| Allows you to make changes to the codebase without affecting the original repository | Allows you to work on the codebase locally, but changes must be pushed to the original repository to be shared |
| Typically used for contributing to open-source projects or collaborating with others | Typically used for personal development or collaboration within a team |
| Creates a new repository with a new URL | Creates a local copy of an existing repository with the same URL as the original repository |
60. How do you cherry-pick multiple commits in Git?
You can cherry-pick multiple commits in Git by using the git cherry-pick command followed by a range of commits. For example, git cherry-picks abc123..def456 will cherry-pick all the commits between “abc123” and “def456”.
61. How do you add a remote to a Git repository?
You can add a remote to a Git repository with the git remote add command followed by the remote name and URL. For example, git remote add origin will add a remote called “origin” with the URL “https://github.com/user/repo.git”.
62. How do you configure Git to use a proxy?
You can configure Git to use a proxy with the git config command followed by the proxy settings. For example, git config –global http.proxy http://proxy.example.com:8080 will set the HTTP proxy to “http://proxy.example.com:8080”.
63. What is the difference between a remote and a local repository in Git?
| Remote | Local |
|---|---|
| A copy of the repository that is hosted on a server or online service | A copy of the repository that is stored on your own machine |
| Typically used for sharing and collaborating on code changes | Typically used for personal development or working on a specific feature |
| Contains a copy of the entire repository history and metadata | Contains a copy of the repository files and recent history |
| May be accessed by multiple developers or teams | Is only accessible to the local user |
| Changes must be pushed to the remote repository to be shared | Changes can be committed locally and pushed to the remote repository |
64. What is a commit message?
A commit message is a brief description of the changes made to a codebase or project. It is a message that is associated with a specific commit in a version control system like Git. It helps other developers understand what changes were made and why.
65. How can you fix a broken commit?
To fix a broken commit, you can use the Git command git commit --amend. This command allows you to modify the most recent commit in your Git history. You can add, remove, or modify files in the commit, as well as change the commit message.
66. What is the difference between a commit and a branch in Git?
| Commit | Branch |
|---|---|
| Represents a specific change or snapshot of the codebase | Represents a separate line of development |
| Is a single point in the Git history | Can have multiple commits associated with it |
| Contains a unique identifier (hash) that represents the commit’s contents | Contains a unique identifier (hash) that represents the branch’s contents |
| Cannot be changed once it has been made | Can be modified, merged, or deleted as needed |
| Is used to track changes made to the codebase over time | Is used to allow multiple developers to work on the same codebase simultaneously |
67. What is a repository in Git?
A repository in Git is a collection of files and directories that are managed using Git version control system. It stores the complete history of changes made to the files in the repository, allowing developers to track changes and collaborate on projects.
68. How can you create a repository in Git?
To create a new Git repository, you can use the git init command. This command initializes an empty repository in the current directory.
69. How is Git different from a backup solution like Time Machine or Carbonite?
| Git | Backup solutions |
|---|---|
| Designed for version control and managing code changes | Designed for backing up files and data |
| Tracks changes and allows for versioning of code files | May not track changes or provide versioning of files |
| Provides a way to revert changes or recover from errors | May not provide a way to recover from errors or revert changes |
| Works best with plain text files and source code | Works well with a wide variety of file types |
| Requires a working knowledge of command-line or GUI tools for use | May be easier to use and require less technical knowledge |
70. What is a ‘conflict’ in git?
A conflict in Git occurs when two or more developers modify the same file or lines of code in a file, and then try to merge their changes together. Git is unable to automatically resolve the differences and requires manual intervention to resolve the conflict.
71. How is git instaweb used?
Git instaweb is a command that launches a local web server that allows you to browse a Git repository using a web browser. You can use it by running the git instaweb command in your repository.
72. What is git is-tree?
git ls-tree is a Git command that displays information about the contents of a Git repository. It can be used to list the files and directories in a specific Git tree object.
73. What is SubGit?
SubGit is a tool that allows you to synchronize a Git repository with a Subversion repository. It enables bi-directional synchronization, so that changes made in either repository are automatically reflected in the other.
74. What work is restored when the deleted branch is recovered?
When a deleted branch is recovered, all of the work that was committed to the branch up until the point of deletion is restored. This includes all of the commits, files, and changes that were made on the branch.
75. What is git stash?
git stash is a command in Git that allows you to temporarily save changes that are not yet ready to be committed. It stores these changes in a “stash” and allows you to retrieve them later.
76. What is the function of ‘git stash apply’?
git stash apply is a Git command that applies the most recent stash to your working directory. It allows you to retrieve the changes that were stored in the stash and apply them to your current branch.
77. What is git stash drop?
git stash drop is a Git command that deletes the most recent stash from your repository. It permanently removes the saved changes from the stash and cannot be undone.
78. What is the function of ‘git config’?
git config is a Git command that allows you to configure various settings in your Git repository. You can use it to set your name and email address, configure aliases, and adjust other options related to Git behavior.
79. What does ‘hooks’ comprise of in Git?
In Git, “hooks” are scripts that are executed automatically when certain Git events occur, such as a commit, a push, or a merge. They allow you to automate tasks or enforce policies in your Git workflow.
80. What is git cherry-pick?
git cherry-pick is a Git command that allows you to apply the changes made in one commit to another branch or location in your repository. It essentially allows you to pick specific commits and apply them to a different branch or location in your Git history.
81. How do you configure a Git repository to run code sanity-checking tools right before making commits, and preventing them if the test fails?
To configure a Git repository to run code sanity-checking tools before making commits, you can use Git’s “pre-commit” hook. Here are the steps:
- Create a file named “pre-commit” in the “.git/hooks” directory of your Git repository.
- Make the file executable by running the command “chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit”.
- Add the code to run your code sanity-checking tool and return an error code if the tests fail.
- Save the file.
82. What is the difference between Git and GitHub?
| Git | GitHub |
|---|---|
| A version control system used to track changes in files and manage projects | A web-based platform used for hosting, sharing, and collaborating on Git repositories |
| Developed by Linus Torvalds in 2005 | Developed by Chris Wanstrath, PJ Hyett, and Tom Preston-Werner in 2008 |
| Open-source and free to use | Offers both free and paid plans, depending on usage and features |
| Command-line interface (CLI) tool | Web-based user interface (UI) in addition to CLI tool |
| Stores files and their entire history locally on a computer | Hosts Git repositories on remote servers, allowing for easy collaboration and access |
| Allows branching and merging of code changes | Provides collaboration features like pull requests, issue tracking, and team management |
83. How is Git different from other version control systems like SVN or Mercurial?
| Git | SVN/Mercurial |
|---|---|
| Distributed architecture where each developer has a full copy of the repository | Centralized architecture where all code changes are committed to a central repository |
| Uses hashes to identify changes, making it easier to track changes and recover from errors | Uses sequential revision numbers to identify changes, which can make it difficult to track changes and recover from errors |
| Provides a staging area for selecting changes to be committed, allowing for more granular control over commits | Does not provide a staging area, requiring all changes to be committed together |
| Supports lightweight branching and merging, allowing for more flexibility in managing parallel development efforts | Supports branching and merging, but requires more administrative overhead and may be less flexible in managing parallel development efforts |
| Uses a command-line interface that can be intimidating for new users but is highly flexible and scriptable | Provides a graphical user interface that is easier to use for new users but may be less flexible and more limited in advanced usage |
84. What is the functionality of git ls-tree?
This command returns a tree object representation of the current repository along with the mode and the name of each item and the SHA-1 value of the blob.
85. What does the git status command do?
git status command is used for showing the difference between the working directory and the index which is helpful for understanding git in-depth and also keeping track of the tracked and non-tracked changes.
86. Why do we require branching in GIT?
With the help of branching, you can keep your branch, and you can also jump between the different branches. You can go to your past work while at the same time keeping your recent work intact.
87. What is the purpose of ‘git config’?
The ‘Git config’ is a great method to configure your choice for the Git installation. Using this command, you can describe the repository behavior, preferences, and user information.
88. What is a version control system (VCS)?
A VCS keeps track of the contributions of the developers working as a team on the projects. They maintain the history of code changes done and with project evolution, it gives an upper hand to the developers to introduce new code, fix bugs, and run tests with confidence that their previously working copy could be restored at any moment in case things go wrong.
89. What is git pull origin?
pull is a get and a consolidation. ‘git pull origin master’ brings submits from the master branch of the source remote (into the local origin/master branch), and then it combines origin/master into the branch you currently have looked out.
90. What does git commit a?
Git commits “records changes to the storehouse” while git push ” updates remote refs along with contained objects” So the first one is used in a network with your local repository, while the latter one is used to communicate with a remote repository.
91. How might you fix a messed-up submission?
To fix any messed up commit, you will utilize the order “git commit? correct.” By running in this direction, you can set the wrecked commit message in the editor.
92. Mention the various Git repository hosting functions.
The following are the Git repository hosting functions:
- Pikacode
- Visual Studio Online
- GitHub
- GitEnterprise
- SourceForge.net
93. Mention some of the best graphical GIT customers for LINUX?
Some of the best GIT customers for LINUX is
- Git Cola
- Smart git
- Git-g
- Git GUI
- Giggle
- quit
94. What is Subgit? Why use it?
- ‘Subgit’ is a tool that migrates SVN to Git. It is a stable and stress-free migration. Subgit is one of the solutions for a company-wide migration from SVN to Git that is:
- It is much superior to git-svn
- No need to change the infrastructure that is already placed.
- It allows using all git and all sub-version features.
- It provides a stress-free migration experience.
95. What is a git repository?
A repository is a file structure where git stores all the project-based files. Git can either stores the files on the local or the remote repository.
96. What does git clone do?
The command creates a copy (or clone) of an existing git repository. Generally, it is used to get a copy of the remote repository to the local repository.
97. What is a repository?
A repository comprises an a.git list that contains all of the catalog’s metadata. Git keeps the contents of the .git file secret.
98. What is the purpose of ‘GIT PUSH’?
‘GIT PUSH’ is a command that changes remote refs and associated items.
99. What does the word ‘Version Control System’ mean to you?
A version control system (VCS) keeps track of any changes made to a file or group of data, allowing you to go back to a specific version if necessary. This ensures that everyone in the team is working on the most recent version of the file.
100. What is the purpose of the git pull origin master?
The command git pulls the origin master gets all changes from the master branch and merges them into the local branch.
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