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Inferences Reasoning Quiz Details
Quiz Name | Inferences |
Category | Reasoning |
Number of Questions | 17 |
Time | 30 Minutes |
Exam Type | MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) |
Inferences Quiz Online Test – Practice Now
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1. Statement: A study shows that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to have lower rates of obesity and other health problems.
Inference:
I. Skipping breakfast causes obesity and other health problems.
II. Eating breakfast regularly can prevent obesity and other health problems.
III. People who are obese should stop eating breakfast.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only II follows
Explanation: The statement suggests that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to have lower rates of obesity and other health problems. This means that eating breakfast can prevent these health problems, which is the only logical inference from the given statement. Option I is incorrect as it is not mentioned that skipping breakfast causes obesity and other health problems. Option III is also incorrect as it is not mentioned that people who are obese should stop eating breakfast.
2. Statement: The government has announced a ban on the use of single-use plastic bags in all stores across the country.
Inference:
I. People will have to start carrying their own reusable bags when they go shopping.
II. All stores will have to shut down as they will not be able to use plastic bags anymore.
III. The ban on single-use plastic bags will not have any impact on the environment.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both I and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only I follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the government has announced a ban on the use of single-use plastic bags in all stores across the country. From this, it can be inferred that people will have to start carrying their own reusable bags when they go shopping. This is the only logical inference from the given statement. Option II is incorrect as it is not mentioned that all stores will have to shut down as they will not be able to use plastic bags anymore. Option III is also incorrect as it is mentioned that the ban on single-use plastic bags is to have a positive impact on the environment.
3. Statement: The latest polls suggest that the ruling party is likely to win the upcoming election by a large margin.
Inference:
I. The opposition party should withdraw from the election.
II. The ruling party is the most popular choice among voters.
III. The election results have already been decided.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only II follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the latest polls suggest that the ruling party is likely to win the upcoming election by a large margin. From this, it can be inferred that the ruling party is the most popular choice among voters. This is the only logical inference from the given statement. Option I is incorrect as it is not mentioned that the opposition party should withdraw from the election. Option III is also incorrect as it is not mentioned that the election results have already been decided.
4. Statement: The school district has announced that all students will have to wear uniforms starting next semester.
Inference:
I. The school district is trying to save money by not having to provide different clothes to students.
II. Students will no longer be able to express their individuality through their clothing choices.
III. The new uniform policy will improve student behavior and academic performance.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both II and III follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the school district has announced that all students will have to wear uniforms starting next semester. From this, it can be inferred that students will no longer be able to express their individuality through their clothing choices. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Additionally, it is commonly believed that uniform policies can improve student behavior and academic performance, which is why option III can also be inferred. Option I is incorrect as it is not mentioned that the school district is trying to save money by not having to provide different clothes to students.
5. Statement: A new study has found that people who exercise regularly have a lower risk of developing heart disease.
Inference:
I. People who don’t exercise regularly are guaranteed to develop heart disease.
II. Exercise is the only factor that affects the risk of developing heart disease.
III. Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of developing heart disease.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and III follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that a new study has found that people who exercise regularly have a lower risk of developing heart disease. From this, it can be inferred that regular exercise can help reduce the risk of developing heart disease. This is a logical inference from the given statement. However, it is not mentioned that people who don’t exercise regularly are guaranteed to develop heart disease, making option I incorrect. Option II is also incorrect as exercise is not the only factor that affects the risk of developing heart disease.
6. Statement: The company has announced that it will be laying off 500 employees due to financial difficulties.
Inference:
I. The company is struggling to stay afloat.
II. The laid-off employees were not performing well.
III. The remaining employees will receive a pay raise.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only I follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the company has announced that it will be laying off 500 employees due to financial difficulties. From this, it can be inferred that the company is struggling to stay afloat. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Option II is incorrect as it is not mentioned that the laid-off employees were not performing well. Option III is also incorrect as it is not mentioned that the remaining employees will receive a pay raise.
7. Statement: The government has announced a new policy to reduce carbon emissions by 50% in the next 10 years.
Inference:
I. The government is taking steps to combat climate change.
II. The new policy will have no impact on the environment.
III. The government is not interested in reducing carbon emissions.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both I and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only I follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the government has announced a new policy to reduce carbon emissions by 50% in the next 10 years. From this, it can be inferred that the government is taking steps to combat climate change. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Option II is incorrect as the statement mentions the specific goal of reducing carbon emissions, indicating that the new policy will have an impact on the environment. Option III is also incorrect as the statement directly contradicts this inference.
8. Statement: The city council has approved a new law prohibiting smoking in public parks.
Inference:
I. The city council believes that smoking in public parks is harmful to the environment.
II. The new law will make it illegal to smoke in public parks.
III. The city council is trying to promote healthy habits among its citizens.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only II follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the city council has approved a new law prohibiting smoking in public parks. From this, it can be inferred that the new law will make it illegal to smoke in public parks. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Option I is incorrect as the statement does not mention that the city council believes that smoking in public parks is harmful to the environment. Option III is also incorrect as the statement does not mention that the city council is trying to promote healthy habits among its citizens.
9. Statement: The local hospital has announced the opening of a new wing dedicated to cancer treatment.
Inference:
I. The hospital is expanding its facilities.
II. The hospital has a shortage of staff.
III. The new wing will only treat patients with cancer.
Options
If only I follows
If only III follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and III follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the local hospital has announced the opening of a new wing dedicated to cancer treatment. From this, it can be inferred that the hospital is expanding its facilities to include a new wing for cancer treatment. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Additionally, it can be inferred that the new wing will only treat patients with cancer, which is also mentioned in the statement. Therefore, option III is also correct. Option II is incorrect as there is no mention of a shortage of staff in the statement.
10. Statement: The police have arrested a suspect in connection with the robbery that took place last night.
Inference:
I. The police have enough evidence to prove that the arrested person committed the robbery.
II. The robbery was a well-planned and organized crime.
III. The police are taking steps to prevent such incidents from happening in the future.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only I follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the police have arrested a suspect in connection with the robbery that took place last night. From this, it can be inferred that the police have enough evidence to prove that the arrested person committed the robbery. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Option II is incorrect as there is no mention of whether the robbery was well-planned and organized or not. Option III is also incorrect as there is no mention of whether the police are taking steps to prevent such incidents from happening in the future.
11. Statement: The school has announced a new policy to promote gender equality.
Inference:
I. The school previously had a policy that discriminated against certain genders.
II. The new policy will have no impact on the students.
III. The school values gender equality and is taking steps to promote it.
Options
If only I follows
If only III follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only III follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the school has announced a new policy to promote gender equality. From this, it can be inferred that the school values gender equality and is taking steps to promote it. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Option I is incorrect as there is no mention of whether the school previously had a policy that discriminated against certain genders. Option II is also incorrect as the statement does not mention anything about the impact of the new policy on the students.
12. Statement: The government has announced a new tax on sugary drinks.
Inference:
I. The government is trying to reduce the consumption of sugary drinks.
II. The tax will generate revenue for the government.
III. The tax on sugary drinks will be the only tax imposed by the government.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and II follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the government has announced a new tax on sugary drinks. From this, it can be inferred that the government is trying to reduce the consumption of sugary drinks by making them more expensive through the tax. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Additionally, it can be inferred that the tax will generate revenue for the government, as taxes are a source of government revenue. Therefore, option II is also correct. Option III is incorrect as there is no mention of whether the tax on sugary drinks will be the only tax imposed by the government.
13. Statement: The company has decided to lay off 500 employees due to financial losses.
Inference:
I. The company is facing financial difficulties.
II. The employees who were laid off were not performing well.
III. The company will be able to recover from its financial losses after the layoffs.
Options
If only I follows
If only III follows
If both I and II follow
If both I and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only I follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the company has decided to lay off 500 employees due to financial losses. From this, it can be inferred that the company is facing financial difficulties. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Option II is incorrect as there is no mention of the performance of the employees who were laid off. Option III is also incorrect as there is no information provided in the statement about whether the company will be able to recover from its financial losses after the layoffs.
14. Statement: The number of tourists visiting the country has increased by 20% compared to last year.
Inference:
I. The country has recently opened up more tourist attractions.
II. The country has increased its marketing efforts to attract more tourists.
III. The country has relaxed its visa requirements for tourists.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only II follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the number of tourists visiting the country has increased by 20% compared to last year. From this, it can be inferred that the country has increased its marketing efforts to attract more tourists. This is a logical inference from the given statement. Option I is incorrect as there is no mention of the country opening up more tourist attractions. Option III is also incorrect as there is no information provided in the statement about whether the country has relaxed its visa requirements for tourists.
15. Statement: The price of oil has increased by 10% in the past month.
Inference:
I. The demand for oil has increased in the past month.
II. The supply of oil has decreased in the past month.
III. The price of other commodities has also increased in the past month.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and II follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the price of oil has increased by 10% in the past month. From this, it can be inferred that either the demand for oil has increased or the supply of oil has decreased, or both. Therefore, options I and II are both possible inferences from the statement. Option III is incorrect as there is no mention of the price of other commodities in the statement.
16. Statement: The company announced a new policy to allow employees to work from home twice a week.
Inference:
I. The company wants to improve work-life balance for its employees.
II. The company wants to reduce its office space and save costs.
III. The company is experiencing high employee turnover due to the lack of work-life balance.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and II follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the company has announced a new policy to allow employees to work from home twice a week. From this, it can be inferred that the company wants to provide a better work-life balance for its employees. Additionally, it can be inferred that the company wants to reduce its office space and save costs by allowing employees to work from home. Therefore, both options I and II are possible inferences from the statement. Option III is incorrect as there is no mention of employee turnover in the statement.
17. Statement: The sales of the company have increased by 15% in the last quarter.
Inference:
I. The company has launched a new product in the last quarter.
II. The company has improved its marketing strategies in the last quarter.
III. The overall market for the company’s products has grown in the last quarter.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both II and III follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the sales of the company have increased by 15% in the last quarter. From this, it can be inferred that either the company has launched a new product, improved its marketing strategies, or the overall market for the company’s products has grown, or a combination of these factors. Therefore, options II and III are both possible inferences from the statement. Option I is incorrect as there is no mention of the company launching a new product in the statement.
18. Statement: The government has announced a reduction in the corporate tax rate.
Inference:
I. The government wants to attract more foreign investment.
II. The government wants to increase revenue by encouraging more companies to register.
III. The government wants to improve the profitability of domestic companies.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and III follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the government has announced a reduction in the corporate tax rate. From this, it can be inferred that the government wants to improve the profitability of domestic companies. Additionally, it can be inferred that the government wants to attract more foreign investment by making it more attractive to do business in the country. Therefore, options I and III are both possible inferences from the statement. Option II is incorrect as there is no mention of the government wanting to increase revenue by encouraging more companies to register in the statement.
19. Statement: The education system needs to be reformed to meet the needs of modern society.
Inference:
I. The current education system is outdated.
II. The current education system is not producing graduates with relevant skills.
III. The modern society requires a different set of skills from what is currently being taught in schools.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If all of them follow
Answer: If all of them follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the education system needs to be reformed to meet the needs of modern society. From this, it can be inferred that the current education system is outdated and is not producing graduates with relevant skills. Additionally, it can be inferred that modern society requires a different set of skills from what is currently being taught in schools. Therefore, all options I, II, and III are possible inferences from the statement.
20. Statement: The government has announced a new policy that aims to promote the use of electric vehicles.
Inference:
I. The government is concerned about air pollution caused by traditional vehicles.
II. The government wants to reduce the country’s dependence on fossil fuels.
III. The government wants to promote the use of electric vehicles as they are more affordable than traditional vehicles.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only II follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the government has announced a new policy that aims to promote the use of electric vehicles. From this, it can be inferred that the government wants to reduce the country’s dependence on fossil fuels, as electric vehicles are powered by electricity and do not rely on fossil fuels like traditional vehicles. Therefore, option II is the only possible inference from the statement. Option I is incorrect as there is no mention of air pollution caused by traditional vehicles in the statement. Option III is incorrect as there is no mention of electric vehicles being more affordable than traditional vehicles in the statement.
21. Statement: The number of tourists visiting the country has decreased significantly this year.
Inference:
I. The tourism industry in the country is facing challenges.
II. The country is not a popular tourist destination.
III. The government needs to take measures to promote the country as a tourist destination.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only I follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the number of tourists visiting the country has decreased significantly this year. From this, it can be inferred that the tourism industry in the country is facing challenges. Therefore, option I is the only possible inference from the statement. Option II is incorrect as there is no mention of the country not being a popular tourist destination in the statement. Option III is also incorrect as there is no mention of the government needing to take measures to promote the country as a tourist destination in the statement.
22. Statement: The company has announced a new product line that includes eco-friendly packaging.
Inference:
I. The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint.
II. The company is responding to customer demand for more eco-friendly products.
III. The company’s new product line will be more expensive than its existing products.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and II follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the company has announced a new product line that includes eco-friendly packaging. From this, it can be inferred that the company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint. It can also be inferred that the company is responding to customer demand for more eco-friendly products. Therefore, options I and II are possible inferences from the statement. Option III is incorrect as there is no mention of the new product line being more expensive than the existing products in the statement.
23. Statement: The government has announced a new tax policy that will increase taxes on luxury goods.
Inference:
I. The government wants to discourage people from buying luxury goods.
II. The government wants to generate more revenue through taxes.
III. The government is trying to address income inequality by targeting luxury goods.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only II follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the government has announced a new tax policy that will increase taxes on luxury goods. From this, it can be inferred that the government wants to generate more revenue through taxes. Therefore, option II is the only possible inference from the statement. Option I is incorrect as there is no mention of the government wanting to discourage people from buying luxury goods in the statement. Option III is also incorrect as there is no mention of the government trying to address income inequality by targeting luxury goods in the statement.
24. Statement: The CEO of the company has resigned, citing personal reasons.
Inference:
I. The company’s financial performance has been poor under the CEO’s leadership.
II. The CEO’s resignation is unexpected.
III. The company will struggle to find a suitable replacement for the CEO.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only II follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the CEO of the company has resigned, citing personal reasons. From this, it can be inferred that the CEO’s resignation is unexpected. Therefore, option II is the only possible inference from the statement. Option I is incorrect as there is no mention of the company’s financial performance under the CEO’s leadership in the statement. Option III is also incorrect as there is no mention of the company struggling to find a suitable replacement for the CEO in the statement.
25. Statement: The company’s profits have doubled in the last quarter.
Inference:
I. The company’s revenue has also doubled in the last quarter.
II. The company’s expenses have remained the same in the last quarter.
III. The company has been successful in increasing its profit margins.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and III follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the company’s profits have doubled in the last quarter. From this, it can be inferred that the company has been successful in increasing its profit margins. It can also be inferred that the company’s revenue has also doubled in the last quarter, as this would be necessary for the profits to double. Therefore, options I and III are possible inferences from the statement. Option II is incorrect as there is no mention of the company’s expenses in the statement.
26. Statement: The government has announced a new policy to encourage the use of public transport.
Inference:
I. The government is concerned about air pollution.
II. The government wants to reduce traffic congestion.
III. The government wants to increase revenue from public transport.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and II follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the government has announced a new policy to encourage the use of public transport. From this, it can be inferred that the government wants to reduce traffic congestion by encouraging people to use public transport. It can also be inferred that the government is concerned about air pollution, as public transport is often seen as a more environmentally friendly option than private vehicles. Therefore, options I and II are possible inferences from the statement. Option III is incorrect as there is no mention of the government wanting to increase revenue from public transport in the statement.
27. Statement: The university has decided to offer a new course on artificial intelligence.
Inference:
I. The demand for courses in artificial intelligence is increasing.
II. The university wants to attract more international students.
III. The university has expertise in artificial intelligence.
Options
If only I follows
If only III follows
If both I and III follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and III follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the university has decided to offer a new course on artificial intelligence. From this, it can be inferred that the university has expertise in artificial intelligence. It can also be inferred that the demand for courses in artificial intelligence is increasing, as the university is offering a new course on this topic. Therefore, options I and III are possible inferences from the statement. Option II is incorrect as there is no mention of the university wanting to attract more international students in the statement.
28. Statement: The city council has approved a new plan to build more affordable housing.
Inference:
I. The cost of housing in the city is very high.
II. There is a shortage of affordable housing in the city.
III. The city council wants to increase property values.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only II follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the city council has approved a new plan to build more affordable housing. From this, it can be inferred that there is a shortage of affordable housing in the city. Therefore, option II is a possible inference from the statement. Option I is incorrect as there is no mention of the cost of housing in the city in the statement. Option III is incorrect as there is no mention of the city council wanting to increase property values in the statement.
29. Statement: The company has announced a voluntary recall of its popular product.
Inference:
I. The company has discovered a defect in its product.
II. The company wants to improve customer satisfaction.
III. The company is facing a lawsuit related to its product.
Options
If only I follows
If only III follows
If both I and II follow
If both I and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If only I follows
Explanation: The statement mentions that the company has announced a voluntary recall of its popular product. From this, it can be inferred that the company has discovered a defect in its product, which could be potentially dangerous for the customers. Therefore, option I is a possible inference from the statement. Option II is incorrect as there is no mention of the company wanting to improve customer satisfaction in the statement. Option III is also incorrect as there is no mention of the company facing a lawsuit related to its product in the statement.
30. Statement: The government has introduced a new tax on luxury goods.
Inference:
I. The government is trying to raise revenue.
II. The government wants to discourage the purchase of luxury goods.
III. The government wants to promote the purchase of locally made goods.
Options
If only I follows
If only II follows
If both I and II follow
If both II and III follow
If none of them follow
Answer: If both I and II follow
Explanation: The statement mentions that the government has introduced a new tax on luxury goods. From this, it can be inferred that the government is trying to raise revenue through taxation. This leads to the inference that option I is correct. Furthermore, the government has introduced the tax on luxury goods, which indicates that it wants to discourage their purchase. Therefore, option II is also a possible inference from the statement. Option III is incorrect as there is no mention of the government wanting to promote the purchase of locally made goods in the statement.
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About Inferences Reasoning Questions
Inferences are steps in reasoning that move from premises to conclusions. Many candidates have a great doubt on the difference between the assumptions and inferences. There are candidates who don’t know the correct meaning. But they instantly attempt the competitive exams. Meanwhile, this is the challenging situation for the candidates facing their entrance exams. An inference is a piece of information logically deducted from the given statements. An inference is a logical deduction from a single statement or from the combination of two or more statements.
The number of facts combined together to form the correct Inferences. Correspondingly, an assumption is a hidden or an unstated premise. The two keywords in the definition are hidden and premise. Hidden means not logically derived from existing information, i.e., it must present some new information. Here in this, we can reasonably obtain the data from the existing one. Inferences and Assumptions are related to each other.
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