| Join Telegram |  |
| Join Whatsapp Groups |  |
Makefile MCQs and Answers with Explanation: Follow this article to get the Top MCQs on Makefile and to know details about the Makefile concept. Makefile is a widely used tool in software development that automates the build process of a project. It allows developers to define a set of rules for building and compiling their code, making it easier to manage complex projects. Makefile is an essential tool for managing the build process of applications across different platforms and operating systems. To test your understanding of Makefile concepts and best practices, Makefile Multiple Choice Questions and Answers are an excellent resource.
Makefile MCQs With Answers
These Makefile questions & answers provide a way to assess your knowledge and identify areas where you need to improve. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, Makefile MCQ Quiz can help you improve your skills in using this powerful tool.
Makefile Multiple Choice Questions
| Name | Makefile |
| Exam Type | MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) |
| Category | Technical Quiz |
| Mode of Quiz | Online |
Top 47 Makefile MCQ Questions and Answers | Makefile Quiz
1. What is a Makefile?
a) A script that automates the compilation of code
b) A database management tool
c) A server management tool
d) A text editor
Answer: a) A script that automates the compilation of code
Explanation: A Makefile is a script that automates the process of compiling code by specifying dependencies between files and commands to be executed)
2. What is the purpose of a Makefile?
a) To automate the process of compiling code
b) To manage a database
c) To manage a server
d) To edit text files
Answer: a) To automate the process of compiling code
Explanation: The main purpose of a Makefile is to automate the process of compiling code by specifying dependencies between files and commands to be executed)
3. What command is used to run a Makefile?
a) make
b) run
c) execute
d) compile
Answer: a) make
Explanation: The “make” command is used to run a Makefile and automate the process of compiling code.
4. Which of the following is a benefit of using a Makefile?
a) It reduces errors in the compilation process
b) It improves database performance
c) It improves server performance
d) It makes it easier to edit text files
Answer: a) It reduces errors in the compilation process
Explanation: Using a Makefile reduces errors in the compilation process by automating the process and ensuring that dependencies are met.
5. What is a target in a Makefile?
a) The file to be compiled
b) The command to be executed
c) The dependency of a file
d) The output of a command
Answer: b) The command to be executed
Explanation: A target in a Makefile is the command to be executed when the target is invoked)
6. What is a dependency in a Makefile?
a) The file to be compiled
b) The command to be executed
c) The target of a file
d) The input of a command
Answer: a) The file to be compiled
Explanation: A dependency in a Makefile is the file that must be compiled before the target can be executed)
7. What is a prerequisite in a Makefile?
a) The file to be compiled
b) The command to be executed
c) The target of a file
d) The input of a command
Answer: c) The target of a file
Explanation: A prerequisite in a Makefile is the target that must be executed before the current target can be executed)
8. What is a rule in a Makefile?
a) A set of dependencies and commands for a target
b) A database management command
c) A server management command
d) A text editing command
Answer: a) A set of dependencies and commands for a target
Explanation: A rule in a Makefile is a set of dependencies and commands for a target.
9. What is the default target in a Makefile?
a) The first target defined in the Makefile
b) The last target defined in the Makefile
c) The target named “default”
d) The target named “all”
Answer: d) The target named “all”
Explanation: The default target in a Makefile is usually named “all” and is executed if no target is specified)
10. What is the purpose of the .DEFAULT target in a Makefile?
a) To specify the default target to be executed
b) To specify the default command to be executed
c) To specify the default file to be compiled
d) To specify the default behavior for undefined targets
Answer: d) To specify the default behavior for undefined targets
Explanation: The .DEFAULT target in a Makefile is used to specify the default behavior for undefined targets.
11. What is the purpose of the $(CC) variable in a Makefile?
a) To specify the name of the compiler to be used
b) To specify the name of the output file
c) To specify the name of the input file
d) To specify the name of the linker to be used
Answer: a) To specify the name of the compiler to be used
Explanation: The $(CC) variable in a Makefile is used to specify the name of the compiler to be used)
12. What is the purpose of the $(CFLAGS) variable in a Makefile?
a) To specify compiler flags
b) To specify linker flags
c) To specify input file flags
d) To specify output file flags
Answer: a) To specify compiler flags
Explanation: The $(CFLAGS) variable in a Makefile is used to specify compiler flags.
13. What is the purpose of the $(LDLIBS) variable in a Makefile?
a) To specify linker flags
b) To specify compiler flags
c) To specify input file flags
d) To specify output file flags
Answer: a) To specify linker flags
Explanation: The $(LDLIBS) variable in a Makefile is used to specify linker flags.
14. What is the purpose of the $(RM) command in a Makefile?
a) To remove files
b) To create files
c) To compile code
d) To link object files
Answer: a) To remove files
Explanation: The $(RM) command in a Makefile is used to remove files.
15. What is the purpose of the $(wildcard) function in a Makefile?
a) To search for files that match a pattern
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To search for files that match a pattern
Explanation: The $(wildcard) function in a Makefile is used to search for files that match a pattern.
16. What is the purpose of the $(foreach) function in a Makefile?
a) To loop over a list of items
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To loop over a list of items
Explanation: The $(foreach) function in a Makefile is used to loop over a list of items.
17. What is the purpose of the $(if) function in a Makefile?
a) To conditionally execute commands
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To conditionally execute commands
Explanation: The $(if) function in a Makefile is used to conditionally execute commands.
18. What is the purpose of the $(shell) function in a Makefile?
a) To execute shell commands
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To execute shell commands
Explanation: The $(shell) function in a Makefile is used to execute shell commands.
19. What is the purpose of the $(subst) function in a Makefile?
a) To substitute text in a string
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To
Answer: a) To substitute text in a string
Explanation: The $(subst) function in a Makefile is used to substitute text in a string.
20. What is the purpose of the $(filter) function in a Makefile?
a) To filter items from a list that match a pattern
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To filter items from a list that match a pattern
Explanation: The $(filter) function in a Makefile is used to filter items from a list that match a pattern.
21. What is the purpose of the $(patsubst) function in a Makefile?
a) To substitute text in a list of file names
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To substitute text in a list of file names
Explanation: The $(patsubst) function in a Makefile is used to substitute text in a list of file names.
22. What is the purpose of the $(addprefix) function in a Makefile?
a) To add a prefix to a list of file names
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To add a prefix to a list of file names
Explanation: The $(addprefix) function in a Makefile is used to add a prefix to a list of file names.
23. What is the purpose of the $(addsuffix) function in a Makefile?
a) To add a suffix to a list of file names
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To add a suffix to a list of file names
Explanation: The $(addsuffix) function in a Makefile is used to add a suffix to a list of file names.
24. What is the purpose of the .PHONY target in a Makefile?
a) To specify targets that don’t represent files
b) To specify the default target
c) To specify the output file
d) To specify the input file
Answer: a) To specify targets that don’t represent files
Explanation: The .PHONY target in a Makefile is used to specify targets that don’t represent files.
25. What is the purpose of the $(MAKE) variable in a Makefile?
a) To specify the name of the Make program to be used
b) To specify the name of the output file
c) To specify the name of the input file
d) To specify the name of the linker to be used
Answer: a) To specify the name of the Make program to be used
Explanation: The $(MAKE) variable in a Makefile is used to specify the name of the Make program to be used)
26. What is the purpose of the .PRECIOUS target in a Makefile?
a) To prevent intermediate files from being deleted
b) To specify the default target
c) To specify the output file
d) To specify the input file
Answer: a) To prevent intermediate files from being deleted
Explanation: The .PRECIOUS target in a Makefile is used to prevent intermediate files from being deleted)
27. What is the purpose of the .INTERMEDIATE target in a Makefile?
a) To specify intermediate files
b) To specify the default target
c) To specify the output file
d) To specify the input file
Answer: a) To specify intermediate files
Explanation: The .INTERMEDIATE target in a Makefile is used to specify intermediate files.
28. What is the purpose of the $(error) function in a Makefile?
a) To generate an error message and stop the Makefile from executing
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To generate an error message and stop the Makefile from executing
Explanation: The $(error) function in a Makefile is used to generate an error message and stop the Makefile from executing.
29. What is the purpose of the $(warning) function in a Makefile?
a) To generate a warning message during Makefile execution
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To generate a warning message during Makefile execution
Explanation: The $(warning) function in a Makefile is used to generate a warning message during Makefile execution.
30. What is the purpose of the $(call) function in a Makefile?
a) To define and call a macro
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To define and call a macro
Explanation: The $(call) function in a Makefile is used to define and call a macro.
31. What is the purpose of the $(eval) function in a Makefile?
a) To evaluate Makefile statements
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To evaluate Makefile statements
Explanation: The $(eval) function in a Makefile is used to evaluate Makefile statements.
32. What is the purpose of the $(file) function in a Makefile?
a) To create a file
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To read a file
Answer: a) To create a file
Explanation: The $(file) function in a Makefile is used to create a file.
33. What is the purpose of the .DELETE_ON_ERROR target in a Makefile?
a) To delete targets that encounter an error
b) To delete intermediate files
c) To delete all files in the directory
d) To delete output files
Answer: a) To delete targets that encounter an error
Explanation: The .DELETE_ON_ERROR target in a Makefile is used to delete targets that encounter an error.
34. What is the purpose of the $(dir) function in a Makefile?
a) To extract the directory portion of a file path
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To extract the directory portion of a file path
Explanation: The $(dir) function in a Makefile is used to extract the directory portion of a file path.
35. What is the purpose of the $(notdir) function in a Makefile?
a) To extract the non-directory portion of a file path
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To extract the non-directory portion of a file path
Explanation: The $(notdir) function in a Makefile is used to extract the non-directory portion of a file path.
36. What is the purpose of the $(suffix) function in a Makefile?
a) To extract the suffix of a file name
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To extract the suffix of a file name
Explanation: The $(suffix) function in a Makefile is used to extract the suffix of a file
37. What is the purpose of the $(basename) function in a Makefile?
a) To extract the basename of a file name
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To extract the basename of a file name
Explanation: The $(basename) function in a Makefile is used to extract the basename of a file name.
38. What is the purpose of the $(or) function in a Makefile?
a) To evaluate a logical OR expression
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To evaluate a logical OR expression
Explanation: The $(or) function in a Makefile is used to evaluate a logical OR expression.
39. What is the purpose of the $(and) function in a Makefile?
a) To evaluate a logical AND expression
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To evaluate a logical AND expression
Explanation: The $(and) function in a Makefile is used to evaluate a logical AND expression.
40. What is the purpose of the $(not) function in a Makefile?
a) To evaluate a logical NOT expression
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To evaluate a logical NOT expression
Explanation: The $(not) function in a Makefile is used to evaluate a logical NOT expression.
41. What is the purpose of the $(abspath) function in a Makefile?
a) To convert a relative path to an absolute path
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To convert a relative path to an absolute path
Explanation: The $(abspath) function in a Makefile is used to convert a relative path to an absolute path.
42. What is the purpose of the $(realpath) function in a Makefile?
a) To resolve symbolic links and return the canonical path
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To resolve symbolic links and return the canonical path
Explanation: The $(realpath) function in a Makefile is used to resolve symbolic links and return the canonical path.
43. What is the purpose of the $(word) function in a Makefile?
a) To extract a word from a space-separated list
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To extract a word from a space-separated list
Explanation: The $(word) function in a Makefile is used to extract a word from a space-separated list.
44. What is the purpose of the $(words) function in a Makefile?
a) To count the number of words in a space-separated list
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To count the number of words in a space-separated list
Explanation: The $(words) function in a Makefile is used to count the number of words in a space-separated list.
45. What is the purpose of the $(firstword) function in a Makefile?
a) To extract the first word from a space-separated list
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To extract the first word from a space-separated list
Explanation: The $(firstword) function in a Makefile is used to extract the first word from a space-separated list.
46. What is the purpose of the $(lastword) function in a Makefile?
a) To extract the last word from a space-separated list
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To extract the last word from a space-separated list
Explanation: The $(lastword) function in a Makefile is used to extract the last word from a space-separated list.
47. What is the purpose of the .DEFAULT_GOAL variable in a Makefile?
a) To set the default target for make to build
b) To compile code
c) To link object files
d) To create files
Answer: a) To set the default target for make to build
Explanation: The .DEFAULT_GOAL variable in a Makefile is used to set the default target for make to build)
Makefile Multiple Choice Questions and Answers are a valuable resource for assessing and improving your knowledge of software development. With the growing need for efficient and automated build processes, mastering Makefile can greatly benefit your career in software development. For more technical quizzes keep checking our Freshersnow portal.