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MeritTrac Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers For Freshers
Number of Questions: 14 Questions
Time Duration: 14 Mins
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| Topics | Questions asked (Approximately) |
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| Analytical Reasoning | 2-3 Questions |
| Coding and Decoding | 1-4 Questions |
| Logical Deduction | 2-5 Questions |
| Logical Problems | 2-4 Questions |
| Analyzing Arguments | 1-3 Questions |
| Decision Making | 2-5 Questions |
| Number Series | 1-2 Questions |
| Logical Sequence of words | 3-4 Questions |
| Assertion and Reason | 2-3 Questions |
| Critical Reasoning | 1-3 Questions |
MeritTrac Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers
1. From a group of five friends, A is taller than B but not as tall as C, who is shorter than D. E is shorter than D but not shorter B. Who is the shortest among them?
A. D
B. E
C. B
D. A
Answer – C. B
Explanation:
Given that A is taller than B but not as tall as C, who is shorter than D.
D > C > A > B
E is shorter than D but not shorter B.
D > E > B
Therefore, B is the shortest friend.
2. In a group of 6 students P, Q, R, S, T and U each one having different height. P is taller than T but not as tall as U. Q and U are not the tallest and also R is the shortest. Who is the tallest among them?
A. P
B. S
C. Q
D. U
Answer – B. S
Explanation:
According to the given data
S > (Q,U) > P > T > R
Therefore, S is the tallest student.
3. If Devraj finds that it is seventeenth from the right and eighteenth from the left in a line facing north. How many persons should be added to the line such that there are 40 people in the line?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 8
D. 9
Answer – B. 6
Explanation:
Let us assume the number of persons to add = x.
By Analyzing the given information
The order follows
17 + Devraj + 16 + x = 40
Hence, x = 6.
4. In a row of people, X is 12th from the left end and Y is 8th from the right end. When they exchange their position, X becomes 22th from the left end, What will be the Y’s position from the right end?
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 19
Answer – C. 18
Explanation:
Number of people between both the position of X = 22-12-1 = 9
Y = 8+9+1 = 18
Therefore, the position of Y from the Right end is 18.
5. In a class of 42 children, Ajay rank is 7th from the top. Raghava is 4 ranks below Ajay, What is Raghava rank from the bottom?
A. 35
B. 25
C. 23
D. 32
Answer – D. 32
Explanation:
R rank from the top = 7+4 = 11th
R rank from bottom = 42 – 11+1 = 32.
6. If in a certain language, MADRAS is coded as NBESBT, how is BOMBAY coded in that code?
A. CPNCBX
B. CPNCBZ
C. CPOCBZ
D. CQOCBZ
Answer – B. CPNCBZ
Explanation:
Simple logic, Each letter in the word is moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the code.
7. If in a code language, COULD is written as BNTKC and MARGIN are written as LZQFHM, how will MOULDING be written in that code?
A. CHMFINTK
B. LNKTCHMF
C. LNTKCHMF
D. NITKHCMF
Answer – C. LNTKCHMF
Explanation:
If we observe, Each letter in the word is moved one step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the code.
8. Three of the following four are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
A. Victory
B. Succeed
C. Win
D. Compete
Answer – D. Compete
Explanation:
Remaining words give the same meaning.
9. Three of the following four are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
A. BCDF
B. WXYZ
C. RSTU
D. KJNL
Answer – C. RSTU
Explanation:
Remaining are all contain only consonants.
10. Three of the following four are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
A. Mica
B. Iron
C. Chlorine
D. Aluminum
Answer – A. Mica
Explanation:
Mica is not an element.
11. Three of the following four are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
A. FTP
B. HTML
C. HTTP
D. TCP
Answer – B. HTML
Explanation:
HTML – language, rest of them are protocols.
12. Belgium: Brussels:: Belarus:?
A. Minsk
B. Havana
C. Nicosia
D. Banjul
Answer – A. Minsk
Explanation:
Brussels is the capital of Belgium
Similarly, Minsk is the capital of Belarus.
13. Botany: Plants:: Cardiology:?
A. Lungs ‘
B. Kidney
C. Heart
D. Liver
Answer – C. Heart
Explanation:
Botany is the study of plants
In the same way, Cardiology is the study of the heart.
14. Carbon dioxide: Extinguish:: Oxygen:?
A. Isolate
B. Foam
C. Explode
D. Burn
Answer – D. Burn
Explanation:
Oxygen supports Burning as well as Carbon dioxide helps in extinguishing.
MeritTrac Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers PDF
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