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Proposed Policy To Exclude Stubble Burners From MSP Benefits: In 2023, the Supreme Court’s emphasis on addressing the rampant issue of stubble burning prompted the Central Government initiatives to take decisive action. Responding to this call, the government has initiated steps to deter farmers from this environmentally harmful practice, particularly prevalent in Northern India.
Government’s Bold Steps
The Central Government initiatives have directed a cessation of Minimum Support Price (MSP) benefits for farmers engaging in stubble burning. This move aims to discourage the practice, aligning to improve air quality and environmental health. The decision was formulated following recommendations from the Committee of Secretaries (CoS), chaired by the Cabinet Secretary in a meeting held on 10th April.
Implementation Strategy
To enforce these regulations effectively, the Department of Food and Public Distribution (DoFPD) has communicated with the chief secretaries of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, NCT of Delhi, and Rajasthan. The communication, issued on 5th January and 30th January 2024, outlines mechanisms to penalize farmers engaging in stubble burning. It also sets the stage for excluding such farmers from Minimum Support Price (MSP) benefits in the upcoming Kharif season (2024-25).
Challenges and Farmer Response
Enforcing these measures presents several challenges, notably against the backdrop of past farmer protests. These protests, particularly in 2020-21, have addressed penalties similar to those imposed now. Effective management and fair enforcement are crucial, especially considering that only 2.6% of cases have been recorded in Punjab’s farm records as of the last evaluation.
Looking Ahead
With an anticipated increase in paddy cultivation areas in Punjab and Haryana from 2023 to 2024, managing stubble becomes even more critical. The Central Government initiatives are committed to ensuring compliance with the new Minimum Support Price (MSP) benefits, rules, and effective stubble management. Efforts are underway to tighten enforcement measures, ensuring tangible environmental benefits rather than just symbolic gestures.
Conclusion
The Central Government initiatives to exclude stubble burners from Minimum Support Price (MSP) benefits mark a significant step in tackling air pollution in Northern India. While challenges remain in enforcement and amidst farmer concerns, the government is determined to forge ahead with its environmental agenda, ensuring a healthier future for all.
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