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SBI Clerk Prelims English Language Questions & Answers: Struggling to score in the English Language exam? and want to improve your skills? well, what better way than having an opportunity to practice before the exam date approaches? In this article, we have provided the SBI Clerk Important Questions & Answers for Prelims English Language that will help you in enhancing your knowledge.
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SBI Clerk Prelims English Language Questions & Answers:
As you guys already aware that SBI Clerk English Language Prelims exam contains 30 marks weightage. And it is important for you guys to score as many marks as possible. So, make sure you guys attempt the quiz of SBI Clerk Important Questions 2022 of English from the below section.
Question 1: The following question contains two sentences with one blank each. Choose the option that best fits both blanks.
The event management’s _______ prep and attention to detail ensured that the program was a smashing success.
The students crafted the model of the car with _______ details and got good grades for their science project
a.Tentative
b.Wavering
c.Assured
d.Meticulous
e.Incontestable
Answer:
The correct answer is option d
Detailed Explanation
The context of the first sentence suggests that the blank should be filled with an adjective meaning “perfectionist”.Similarly, the 2nd blank should be filled with an adjective meaning “accurate; exacting”. Let’s look at the meanings of the options given:
Tentative: not certain or fixed; provisional
Wavering: moving in a quivering way; flickering
Assured: protected against discontinuance or change
Meticulous: showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
Incontestable: not able to be disputed
The only word that can make both sentences meaningful is “Meticulous”.
Question 2: The following question contains two sentences with one blank each. Choose the option that best fits both blanks.
Marketing and sales is an appropriate line of work for a person who is _______ and knows his numbers well.
Although she is a celebrity’s daughter, she is very _______ and has no airs about her status.
a.Irresistible
b.Gregarious
c.Inexplicit
d.Cursory
e.Nonplusse
Answer:
The correct answer is option b
Detailed Explanation:
The context of the first sentence suggests that the blank should be filled with an adjective meaning “sociable”.Similarly, the 2nd blank should be filled with an adjective meaning “friendly and humble”.
Question 3: The following question contains two sentences with one blank each. Choose the option that best fits both blanks.
They are a _______ bunch of people who think that wearing expensive clothes is the only way of showing off social status.
Instead of being a _______ politician, he took the time and effort to connect with people and their problems.
a.Amenable
b.Susceptible
c.Acquiescent
d.Pretentious
e.Nebulous
Answer:
The correct answer is option d
Detailed Explanation
The context of the first sentence suggests that the blank should be filled with an adjective meaning “showy”.
Similarly, the 2nd blank should be filled with an adjective meaning “pompous”.
Let’s look at the meanings of the options given:
Amenable: open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled
Susceptible: likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing
Acquiescent: ready to accept something without protest, or to do what someone else wants
Pretentious: attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed
Nebulous: in the form of a cloud or haze; hazy
The only word that can make both sentences meaningful is “Pretentious”.
Question 4: The following question contains two sentences with one blank each. Choose the option that best fits both blanks.
After conducting an investigation, the detective was able to uncover the _______ plot devised by the victim’s daughter.
He took a rather _______ route which avoids the city center.
a.Invective
b.Salient
c.Pivotal
d.Decry
e.Devious
Answer:
The correct answer is option e
Question 5: In the following question, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the option ‘No Improvement’.
Ashton’s plan to keep quiet Mila that he was a spy in real life did not last very long.
a.Keep from
b.Keep out
c.Keep up
d.Kept
e.No improvement
Answer:
The correct answer is option a
Detailed Explanation:
Keep quiet is a phrasal verb which means to not tell people about something.
Keep from is a phrasal verb which means to not tell someone about something.
Question 6: In the following question, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the option ‘No Improvement’.
Richard asked out to see if anyone had seen his pet dog – Chichi – but no one seemed to have seen him.
a.Asked about
b.Asked around
c.Asked of
d.Asked
e.No improvement
Answer:
The correct answer is option a
Detailed Explanation:
The sentence uses the form ‘asked out’ which is incorrect and thus needs to be improved.
Ask out is a phrasal verb that means to invite someone, especially on a date.
Ask around is a phrasal verb that means to enquire from different people about something or someone.
Thus, the alternative ‘ask around’ would be an improvement on the sentence and thus makes it meaningful.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.
Question 7: In the following question, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the option ‘No Improvement’.
Even though Adam loved Chinese food, the kung pao chicken seemed to disagree with him.
a.Disagree with
b.Disagreed with
c.Agree with
d.Disagreed
e.No Improvement
Answer:
The correct answer is option a
Detailed Explanation
The sentence uses the form ‘disagreeing with’, which is incorrect and thus needs improving.
Disagreeing with is a phrasal verb which means that some kind of food makes one feel slightly ill or uncomfortable.
Disagree with is the base form of that verb and is more applicable since the sentence does have the verb ‘be’ and so the present continuous form of the verb cannot be used.
Thus, the alternative ‘disagree with’ would be an improvement for the sentence and thus makes it meaningful.
Question 8: In the following sentence, a part of the sentence is underlined. There are some alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed to choose option 4 ‘No improvement’ as your answer.
Can you please stop yelling; I’m had been trying to study here?
a.trying
b.to try
c.have been trying
d.tried
e.No error.
Answer:
The correct answer is option a
Detailed Explanation
‘trying’ is the correct solution because the sentence is in present tense and the person is still studying so it is in present continuous tense. ‘to try’ is in simple present tense, which is grammatically wrong while forming the sentence. ‘have been trying’ is also wrong because it is in present perfect tense. ‘tried’ is wrong because it is past tense.
So the correct solution is, Can you please stop yelling; I’m trying to study here?
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Question 9: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 5 ):-
DIRECTIONS: In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold. Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.
The free movement of people, goods, ideas, and services across borders — globalization — has allowed for efficiencies of scale and technological_______ [commitments] (A) that helped improve the lives of billions. Most people have never known a world in which globalization wasn’t _____ [synonymous] (B) with the word “progress”.
As the last three years of geopolitical chaos and _____ [retreat] (C)of populism have made clear, there have been plenty who have been left behind by globalization — or at least feel like they have. That has been true of the middle and working classes of the world’s advanced industrial countries, who see the _____ [deposition](D) of a new global middle class in Asia and Latin America as coming at the cost of their own well-being. For the first time, the momentum behind globalization is starting to _____[articulate] (E).
Which of the following fits in the blank labeled (A)?
a.Progression
b.Enunciation
c.Competence
d.Inability
e.No improvement
Answer:
The correct answer is option a
Detailed Explanation
The blank requires a word which means the advancement or progress that has improved the lives of people.
Progression means the process of developing or moving gradually towards a more advanced state. This word matches our requirement so it is correct.
Enunciation means say or pronounce clearly. This word is inappropriate with respect to advancement.
Competence means the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. We do not require this word as it does not match our needs according to the sentence.
Inability means the state of being unable to do something. This word is opposite to advancement.
Commitment means the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc. Technology cannot be dedicated to a cause.
So, option 1 is correct.
Question 10: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 5 ):-
DIRECTIONS: In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold. Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.
The free movement of people, goods, ideas, and services across borders — globalization — has allowed for efficiencies of scale and technological_______ [commitments] (A) that helped improve the lives of billions. Most people have never known a world in which globalization wasn’t _____ [synonymous] (B) with the word “progress”.
As the last three years of geopolitical chaos and _____ [retreat] (C)of populism have made clear, there have been plenty who have been left behind by globalization — or at least feel like they have. That has been true of the middle and working classes of the world’s advanced industrial countries, who see the _____ [deposition](D) of a new global middle class in Asia and Latin America as coming at the cost of their own well-being. For the first time, the momentum behind globalization is starting to _____[articulate] (E).
Question:- Which of the following fits in the blank labelled (B)?
a.Contemptuous
b.Gagged
c.Prowess
d.Adapted
e.No Improvement
Answer:
The correct answer is option e
Detailed Explanation
The sentence conveys that most of the people consider globalization to be similar to progress. So, our required word should mean the same as.
Contemptuous means showing contempt; scornful. Globalization cannot be scornful.
Gagged means prevent (someone) from speaking freely or disseminating information. This word represents an action of a living thing which is not our requirement.
Prowess means skill or expertise in a particular activity or field. Globalization cannot be described as a skill.
Adapted means make (something) suitable for a new use or purpose; modify. This word is inappropriate.
Synonymous means having the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language. This is correct as it fulfils our requirement i.e. the same as.
So, option 5 is correct.
Question 11: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 5 ):-
DIRECTIONS: In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold. Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.
The free movement of people, goods, ideas, and services across borders — globalization — has allowed for efficiencies of scale and technological_______ [commitments] (A) that helped improve the lives of billions. Most people have never known a world in which globalization wasn’t _____ [synonymous] (B) with the word “progress”.
As the last three years of geopolitical chaos and _____ [retreat] (C)of populism have made clear, there have been plenty who have been left behind by globalization — or at least feel like they have. That has been true of the middle and working classes of the world’s advanced industrial countries, who see the _____ [deposition](D) of a new global middle class in Asia and Latin America as coming at the cost of their own well-being. For the first time, the momentum behind globalization is starting to _____[articulate] (E).
Question:- Which of the following fits in the blank labeled (C)?
a.Vigor
b.Upsurge
c.Gallant
d.Apathy
e.No improvement
Answer:
The correct answer is option b
Detailed Explanation
As it is clear from the passage that the author wants to talk about the spread of globalization and populism, the required word should mean an increase.
Vigour means physical strength and good health. Populism cannot be in good health.
Upsurge means an increase. This word meets our requirements and is correct.
Gallant means brave; heroic. This cannot be used with context to populism.
Apathy means a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. Populism cannot be connected with this word.
Retreat means move back or withdraw. Populism is not moving back but progressing so this word is incorrect.
Question 12: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 5 ):-
DIRECTIONS: In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold. Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.
The free movement of people, goods, ideas, and services across borders — globalization — has allowed for efficiencies of scale and technological_______ [commitments] (A) that helped improve the lives of billions. Most people have never known a world in which globalization wasn’t _____ [synonymous] (B) with the word “progress”.
As the last three years of geopolitical chaos and _____ [retreat] (C)of populism have made clear, there have been plenty who have been left behind by globalization — or at least feel like they have. That has been true of the middle and working classes of the world’s advanced industrial countries, who see the _____ [deposition](D) of a new global middle class in Asia and Latin America as coming at the cost of their own well-being. For the first time, the momentum behind globalization is starting to _____[articulate] (E).
Question:- Which of the following fits in the blank labelled (D)?
a.Dominion
b.Credit
c.Attribution
d.Ascent
e.No improvement
Answer:
The correct answer is option d
Detailed Explanation
The sentence is conveying that the formation or rise of the global era has come at the cost of their own well-being. So, we require a word that means the same as rise. Dominion means sovereignty or control. There has been no mention of control by the global middle class. Credit means public acknowledgment or praise, given or received when a person’s responsibility for an action or idea becomes apparent. This word is inappropriate with respect to the sentence.Attribution means to regard something as being caused by. which is inappropriate. It is correct as it meets the requirement.Deposition means the action of depositing something. The global era cannot be deposited so this is incorrect.
Question 13: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 5 ):-
DIRECTIONS: In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold. Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.
The free movement of people, goods, ideas, and services across borders — globalization — has allowed for efficiencies of scale and technological_______ [commitments] (A) that helped improve the lives of billions. Most people have never known a world in which globalization wasn’t _____ [synonymous] (B) with the word “progress”.
As the last three years of geopolitical chaos and _____ [retreat] (C)of populism have made clear, there have been plenty who have been left behind by globalization — or at least feel like they have. That has been true of the middle and working classes of the world’s advanced industrial countries, who see the _____ [deposition](D) of a new global middle class in Asia and Latin America as coming at the cost of their own well-being. For the first time, the momentum behind globalization is starting to _____[articulate] (E).
Question:- Which of the following fits in the blank labeled (E)?
a.Drift
b.Sanctify
c.Sputter
d.Strangulate
e.No improvement
Answer:
The correct answer is option c
Detailed Explanation:
According to the passage, the author wants to conclude that the momentum behind globalization is starting to split or become inarticulate. So, the required word must be similar to this meaning.Drift means move passively, aimlessly, or involuntarily into a certain situation or condition. This word does not convey the required meaning.Sanctify means make legitimate or binding by a religious ceremony. This is incorrect with context to the momentum of globalization.Sputter means become inarticulate or unintelligible. This is correct as it gives the required meaning.Strangulate means strangle; throttle. The momentum cannot be strangulated.Articulate means having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently. This is incorrect as the momentum cannot be described as articulate.
Question 15: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 10 ):-
Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.
The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.
Question:- Which policies of the British were not favourable to the Indian economy?
1)Importing workers from Britain
2)Exporting finished goods from India
3)Exporting of raw materials and manpower and selling the finished goods in India at high rates
a.Both 1 and 3
b.Both 1 and 2
c.Only 3
Answer:
The correct answer is option c
Detailed Explanation
The British rule brought along with its change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardised weights and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced.As stated in the above paragraph, they exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. This was not favourable to the Indian economy.
Question 15: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 10 ):-
Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.
The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.
What is the approach of the Indian economy?
a.Marxist
b.Capitalistic
c.Feminist
d.Socialistic
e.None of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is option d
Detailed Explanation:
The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity. The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. India topped the World Bank’s growth outlook for the first time in fiscal year 2015–16, during which the economy grew 7.6%.As stated in the above paragraph, the Indian economy is socialistic in its approach. A socialist economic system is characterised by social ownership and operation of the means of production that may take the form of autonomous cooperatives or direct public ownership wherein production is carried out directly for use.
Question 16: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 10 ):-
Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.
The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.
Question:- Which of the following is true in the context of the above paragraph?
a.The British exported finished goods to Europe
b.The British standardised weights and measures
c.The contemporary Indian economy is not different from the past
d.The British didn’t want to revise the whole process of taxation
e.Colonial rule did not bring about any change in the economic structure of the cou
Answer:
The correct answer is option b
Detailed Explanation
Colonial rule brought along with its change in the economic structure of India.The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardised weights and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. The rest of the options are not true with the context of the paragraph.
Question 17 : Comprehension ( Total Questions: 10 ):-
Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.
The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.
Question:- Which of the following is not true with the context of the above paragraph?
a.PPP stands for Purchasing Power Parity
b.The British made developments in transport and communication
c.India not in the grips of poverty anymore
d.Population explosion is a concern for India
e.The British introduced a capitalist structure in the Indian economy
Answer:
The correct answer is option e
Detailed Explanation
The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity. The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. India topped the World Bank’s growth outlook for the first time in fiscal year 2015–16, during which the economy grew 7.6%. Despite previous reforms, economic growth is still significantly slowed by bureaucracy, poor infrastructure, and inflexible labor laws.As stated in the above paragraph, even though the government has taken up a lot of policy initiatives, Indian economy is gripped by poverty.The rest of the options are true with the context of the paragraph.
Question 18: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 10 ):-
Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.
The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.
Question:- Which is the third largest economy in the world as measured by PPP?
a.American
b.Indian
c.Chinese
d.European
e.None of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is option b
Detailed Explanation:
The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP. The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. India topped the World Bank’s growth outlook for the first time in fiscal year 2015–16, during which the economy grew 7.6%. Despite previous reforms, economic growth is still significantly slowed by bureaucracy, poor infrastructure, and inflexible labor laws.As stated in the above paragraph, Indian economy is the third largest in the world, as measured by PPP. There has beeen an enormous shift from what the Indian economy used to be in the past.
Questions 19: Comprehension
Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.
The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.
Question:- Which is the third largest economy in the world as measured by PPP?
a.To get rid of poverty in India
b.To seize all of India’s wealth
c.To transform Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods
d.To export items made by Indian artisans
e.Both 1 and 2
Answer:
The correct answer is option c
Detailed Explanation:
The British rule brought along with its change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates.As stated in the above paragraph, the basic aim of British administration in India was to transform Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British furnished goods.
For details on the SBI Clerk Previous Year Question Papers, refer to the linked article.
Question 20: Comprehension ( Total Questions: 10 ):-
Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.
The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.
Question:- Which of the following means the same as EXTENSIVE?
a.Digress
b.Vast
c.Fickle
d.Fume
e.Treason
Answer:
The correct answer is option b
Detailed Explanation:
Extensive means ‘large in amount or scale.’ Only ‘vast’ is a synonym of ‘extensive’ and it means ‘of very great extent or quantity; immense.’
The rest of the words are irrelevant as they mean:
Digress: leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing
Fickle: changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties or affections
Fume: feel, show, or express great anger