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SSC CPO General Awareness Questions & Answers

SSC CPO General Awareness Questions & Answers

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SSC CPO GK Questions with Answers

1. ‘A Plan of Economic Development for India’, which was prepared by a cross-section of India’s leading capitalists in 1944, was popularly known as the ______ Plan.

(a) Mysore

(b) Allahabad

(c) Bombay

(c) Calcutta

(d) None of these

Answer : c

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • The Bombay Plan is the name commonly given to a World War II-era set of proposals for the development of the post-independence economy of India.
  • The Plan was published in 1944 (first) and 1945 (second) by eight leading Indian industrialists, who proposed state intervention in the economic development of the nation after independence from the United Kingdom.
  • The eight industrialists were J. R. D. Tata, Ghanshyam Das Birla, Ardeshir Dalal, Lala Shri Ram, Kasturbhai Lalbhai, Ardeshir Darabshaw Shroff, Sir Purshottamdas Thakurdas, and John Mathai

2. If the size of the nucleus of an atom is compared with a cricket ball, then the radius of the atom is approximately equal to how many kilometers?

(a) 5

(b) 5

(c) 05

(d) 005

(e) None of these

Answer: b

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • If the size of the nucleus of an atom is compared with a cricket ball, then the radius of the atom is approximately equal to 5 km.
  • Calculations by Rutherford showed that the volume occupied by the nucleus is negligibly small as compared to the total volume of the atom. The radius of the atom is about 10–10 m, while that of the nucleus is 10–15 m.

3. What is the Atomic Number of the element Einsteinium?

(a) 99

(b) 98

(c) 101

(d) 100

(e) None of these

Answer : a

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Einsteinium is a synthetic element with the symbol Es and atomic number 99. Einsteinium is a member of the actinide series, and it is the seventh transuranic element.
  • Einsteinium was discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion in 1952. It is named to honor Albert Einstein.

4. Bhand Pather theatre is a tradition primarily of which of the following States/UTs of India?

(a) Dadra and Nagar Haveli

(b) Goa

(c) Jammu and Kashmir

(d) Kerala

(e) None of these

Answer : c

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Bhand Pather is an ancient traditional folk theatre of Kashmir. It is usually held in open spaces. In this interesting theatre form, there are no predetermined scripts. It commemorates the stories of the lives of Rishis, which are Sufi Sages.
  • Bhand comes from the Bhavana, a satirical and realistic drama that is generally a monologue. It has been mentioned in Bharata’s Natya Shastra too.

5. Who among the following has been a goalkeeper of the Indian national football team in the 1980s?

(a) Atanu Bhattacharya

(b) Inder Singh

(c) Gautam Sarkar

(d) IM Vijayan

(e) None of these

Answer: a

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Atanu Bhattacharya is an Indian football Goalkeeper Coach at Kingfisher East Bengal FC in the I-League. He has played for India in the 1984 Asian Cup.
  • During his playing career, he has represented Kingfisher East Bengal and Mohammedan Sporting Club (Kolkata). He has played for the Indian national team for over 12 years.

6. Aloo Posto’ is a traditional delicacy of which state of India?

(a) Haryana

(b) Uttarakhand

(c) Gujarat

(d) West Bengal

(e) None of these

  • Answer: d
  • Explanation:

Solution: 

  • ‘Aloo Posto’ is a traditional delicacy of West Bengal. It is a Bengali dish made with spiced potatoes and cooked in chillies, turmeric, and poppy seeds.
  • West Bengal Capital – Kolkata;
  • Governor – Jagdeep Dhankhar;
  • Chief Minister – Mamata Banarjee.

7. Which among the following is a seaport of Bangladesh?

(a) Chittagong

(b) Faridpur

(c) Rajshahi

(d) Dhaka

(e) None of these

Answer: a

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Chittagong, officially chattogram, is the main seaport of Bangladesh located on the bank of the Karnaphuli River, and is the core port of countries dependent on the Bay of Bengal. The port is one of the oldest in the world.
  • Chittagong is an ancient seaport due to its natural harbour. The harbour has been a gateway through southeastern Bengal in the Indian subcontinent for centuries.

8. The film ‘Shatranj Ke Khiladi’ is based on a short story by ______.

(a) Jaishankar Prasad

(b) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

(c) Suryakant Tripathi Nirala

(d) Munshi Premchand

(e) None of these

Answer: d

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • ‘Shatranj Ke Khiladi’ is a 1977 Indian film written and directed by Satyajit Ray, based on Munshi Premchand’s short story of the same name.
  • Dhanpat Rai Srivastava, better known by his pen name Munshi Premchand, was an Indian writer famous for his modern Hindustani literature. His novels include Godaan, Karmabhoomi, Gaban, Mansarovar, Idgah.

9. Who among the following was one of the speakers after Jawaharlal Nehru to address the Parliament on the midnight of 15th August 1947?

(a) Rajendra Prasad

(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

(c) C Rajagopalachari

(d) Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

(e) None of these

Answer: d

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • There were three main speakers at the Central Hall of Parliament on the midnight of 15th August 1947. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the one who delivered the famous ‘Tryst With Destiny’ speech. The other two were Chaudhary Khaliquzaman and Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

10. ______ is a mandatory mark found on all processed fruit products sold in India – such as packaged fruit beverages, fruit-jams, crushes and squashes, pickles, dehydrated fruit products, and fruit extracts – as per the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006.

(a) HALLMARK

(b) FPO

(c) ISI

(d) BEE Star Rating

(e) None of these

Answer: b

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • The FPO mark is a certification mark mandatory on all processed fruit products sold in India, such as packaged fruit beverages, fruit-jams, squashes, pickles, dehydrated fruit products, and fruit extracts, following the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006.
  • The standards have been in force since 1955 by the law of Fruit Products Order, after which the mark is named, but the mark itself got a mandatory status only after the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006.

11. The 55th Jnanpith Award was given to ______.

(a) Bhalchandra Nemade

(b) Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri

(c) Amitav Ghosh

(d) Raghuveer Chaudhari

(e) None of these

Answer: b

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • The 55th Jnapith Award (2019) was given to Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri. Jnanpith Award is the highest literary honour of India. The award is presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their “outstanding contribution towards literature.”
  • Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri, popularly known as Akkitham, was an Indian poet and essayist who wrote in Malayalam. Some of his prominent works included Irupatham Noottandinte Ithihasam, Balidarshanam, and Nimisha Kshetram.

12. Hydro Thermal Carbonisation technology developed at IIT, Kharagpur, is a process of generation of energy from which of the following sources?

(a) Solid waste with high moisture content

(b) Naturally available hydrocarbons

(c) Hydropower in barrages and dams

(d) Water current in rivers

(e) None of these

Answer: a

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Hydro Thermal Carbonisation technology is a process of generation of energy from solid waste with high moisture content. This technology can convert municipal solid waste to biofuel, soil amendment, and absorbents.
  • The technology of hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC) has been developed by the IIT Kharagpur research team to the Indian environment and is capable of effectively handling mixed, high humidity, urban solid waste (MSW).

13. Who among the following is NOT a Bharat Ratna recipient?

(a) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

(b)Mother Teresa

(c)Nelson Mandela

(d)Baldev Singh

(e)None of these

Answer: d

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Baldev Singh was an Indian Sikh political leader. After independence, He was chosen to become the first Minister of Defence, hence becoming the “First Sikh Defence Minister” of any country in the world, and served in this post during the first Kashmir war between India and Pakistan.
  • Bharat Ratna has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa (1980), and to two non-Indians – Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Nelson Mandela (1990).

14. ‘Femto’ means ten raised to the power of ______.

(a)–16

(b)–15

(c)–20

(d)–12

(e)None of these

Answer: b

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Femto (symbol f) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of 10−15.● It was added in 1964 to the SI. It is derived from the Danish word femten, meaning fifteen.
  • Examples of use: The HIV-1 virus has a mass of about 1 x 10−15 g or 1 fg. A proton has a diameter of about 1.66 femtometres.

15. In the Millikan’s Oil Drop experiment, the oil drop is subjected to such forces whose nature does NOT fall under the category of:

(a) electrostatic

(b) viscous

(c) gravitational

(d) magnetostatic

(e) None of these

Answer: a

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • In 1909, Robert Millikan and Harvey Fletcher conducted the oil drop experiment to determine the charge of an electron. They suspended tiny charged droplets of oil between two metal electrodes by balancing downward gravitational force with upward drag and electrostatic forces.
  • In the experiment, the oil drop was not subjected to magnetostatic forces.

16. The Israel Institute of Technology has developed a concept named after the Indian mathematician ______.

(a) Ramanujan

(b) Kaprekar

(c) Aryabhata

(d) Bhaskaracharya

(e) None of these

Answer: a

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Scientists from Technion — Israel Institute of Technology have developed a concept and have named it Ramanujan Machine, after the Indian mathematician. It is not really a machine but an algorithm, and performs a very unconventional function.
  • Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived during the British Rule in India. He made contributions to the theory of numbers, including discoveries of the properties of the partition function. His papers were published in English and European journals, and in 1918 he was elected to the Royal Society of London.

17. Which among the following peaks is NOT located in Nepal Himalayas?

(a) Lhotse

(b) Mount Everest

(c) Annapurna

(d) Kamet

(e) None of these

Answer: d

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Kamet is not located in Nepal Himalayas. It is the second-highest mountain in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand after Nanda Devi. It lies in the Chamoli District of Uttarakhand.
  • Lhotse, Mount Everest, and Annapurna peaks are located in Nepal Himalayas. Approximately 800 km of the Himalayas is in Nepal, including eight of the world’s 14 highest peaks, with Mt. Everest (8,848.86 m) being the highest in the world.

18. In the context of ocean energy conversion, ‘T’ in OTEC stands for:

(a) Tidal

(b)  Thermal

(c) Technological

(d) Thermodynamic

(e) None of these

Answer: b

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • ‘OTEC’ stands for ‘Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion’. OTEC is a process that can produce electricity by using the temperature difference between deep cold ocean water and warm tropical surface waters.
  • Chennai-based National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) is setting up the world’s first self-powered desalination plant using the technology of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) in Kavaratti Island in Lakshadweep.

19. The State is obligated to protect every monument, place and object of national importance and historic interest under Article ______ of the Constitution of India.

(a) 46

(b) 48

(c) 49

(d) 47

(e) None of these

Answer: c

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Under Article 49 of the Constitution of India, it shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be.
  • The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36 to 51. The framers of the Constitution borrowed this idea from the Irish Constitution of 1937, which had copied it from the Spanish Constitution.20. The State is obligated to protect every monument, place and object of national importance and historic interest under Article ______ of the Constitution of India.

20.Who among the following was associated with the Vaisheshika School of Philosophy?

(a) Kanada

(b) Patanjali

(c) Gautama

(d) Jaimini

(e) None of these

Answer: a

Explanation:

Solution: 

  • Kanada was an ancient Indian natural scientist and philosopher who founded the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy that also represents the earliest Indian physics.
  • Vaisheshika is one of the six schools of Indian philosophy (Vedic systems) from ancient India. Vaisheshika school is known for its insights in naturalism. It is a form of atomism in natural philosophy. It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to paramanu (atoms).
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