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Surds and Indices Quiz
Quiz Name | Surds and Indices |
Category | Aptitude |
Number of Questions | 20 |
Time | 30 Minutes |
Exam Type | MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) |
Surds and Indices Online Test – Practice Now
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1. Value of (256)16x (256)0.09 is
a. 64
b. 4
c. 8
d. 16
Answer: B
Explanation:
(256)0.16 x (256)0.09
(256)0.16+0.09 = (256)0.25 = (256)1/4
= (44)1/4 = 44 x 1/4 = 4
2. The value of x1/2. Y-1.z2/3 , when x = 9, y = 3, and z = 8 is
a. 18
b. 12
c. 6
d. 4
Answer: D
Explanation:
x1/2. Y-1 .z2/3
Putting the value of x, y, z from the question in the above equation
91/2. 3-1. 82/3
3 .3-1.2
- 3-1.22= 30.22= 4
3. If m and n are whole numbers such that, mn = 121, then the value of (m-1)n+1 is
a. 1
b. 10
c. 121
d. 1000
Answer: D
Explanation:
If mn = 121
mn = 112
n = 2;
m = 11; then
(m-1) n+1 = (11- 1) 2+1 = 103 = 1000
4. If 2x-1+2x+1=320, then x is equal to
a. 6
b. 8
c. 5
d. 7
Answer: D
Explanation:
By equating the powers
x-6=1
x = 1+6 = 7
5. If x = √196 + √200, then x/2 + 2/x is?
A. 14
B. 7
C. 2√50
D. √50
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
x = 14 + 10√2
x/2 = 7 + 5√2
2/x = (7 – 5√2) / (7 + 5√2)(7 – 5√2) = 5√2 – 7
x/2 + 2/x = 10√2 = 2√50
6. If x = √8 – √7, y = √6 – √5 and z = √10 – 3, which of the following is true?
A. x < z < y
B. z < x < y
C. x < y < z
D. z < y < x
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
x = √8 – √7 = 1/(√8 + √7) and y = √6 – √5 = 1/(√6 + √5) and z = √10 – 3 = 1/(√10 + 3)
As (√8 + √7) > (√6 + √5), (√8 – √7) < (√6 – √5)
As (√10 + 3) > (√8 + √7) > (√6 + √5)
z < x < y.
7. If x = √3 – √2, then find (x – 1/x)2
A. 2
B. 4
C. 2√2
D. 9
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
- x = √3 – √2
- 1/x = 1/√3 – √2 = (√3 + √2) / (√3 – √2)(√3 + √2)
- = √3 + √2
- (x – 1/x)2= [(√3 – √2) – (√3 + √2)]2
- = (-2√2)2= 8
8. If x = √11 + √20, y = √15 + √17 and z = √14 + √18, then which of the following holds true?
A. x < y < z
B. y < z < x
C. y < x < z
D. x < z < y
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
- By squaring and simplifying,
- x2= 31 + 2√220
- y2= 32 + 2√255
- z2= 32 + 2√252
- x2< z2 < y2 => x < z < y.
9. [(√7 + √5) / ( (√7 – √5)] + [(√7 – √5) / (√7 + √5)] = ?
A. 6
B. 12
C. 14
D. 18
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
[(√7 + √5) / ( (√7 – √5)] + [(√7 – √5) / (√7 + √5)]
= [(√7 + √5)2 + (√7 – √5)2] / (√7 + √5)(√7 – √5)
[(√7 + √5)2 + (√7 – √5)2] / 2 = 12
10. If y3 = 0.008, y5 = ?
A. 0.00032
B. 0.0032
C. 0.032
D. 0.000032
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
- y5= (0.2)5 = 0.00032.
11. Solve for m if 3(√3)m+4 = (√3)2m+7
A. 0
B. -1
C. 2
D. 3
Answer: Option B
12. Identify the greatest numbers: 450, 2100, 1625
A. 450
B. 2100
C. 1625
D. All are equal
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
- 450= (22)50 = 2100 => 1625 = (24)25 = 2100
- Hence, 450, 2100and 16425 are all equal.
13. Which of the following is the greatest?
A. 41/4
B. 37/10
C. 51/2
D. 61/5
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
- 5 > 4 and 1/2 > 1/4
- 51/2> 41/4
- 41/4cannot be the greatest. Hence 31/4 also cannot be the greatest.
- 37/10= (37)1/10 = (2187)1/10
- 51/2= 55/10 = (55)1/10 = (3125)1/10
- 61/5= 62/10 = (62)1/10 = (36)1/10
- As (3125)1/10> (2187)1/10 > (36)1/10 , 51/2 is the greatest.
14. (3a+1 9a+2 27a) / (3a-1 9a 27a+1) = ?
A. 3
B. 9
C. 27
D. 1
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
- (3a+19a+2 27a) / (3a-1 9a 27a+1) = [3a+1 32(a+2) (33)a] / [3a-1 (32)a (33)a+1] = 36a+5 / 36a+2 = 33 = 27.
15. (272/3 * 91/2 * 811/4)-1/4 = ?
A. 3
B. 9
C. 1/3
D. 1/9
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
- (272/3* 91/2 * 811/4)-1/4 = [(33)2/3 * (32)1/2 * (34)1/4]-1/4
- = (32* 3 * 3)-1/4 = (34)-1/4 = 1/3.
16. (3-3 * 95/2) / (272/3 * 3-4) = ?
A. 3
B. 9
C. 81
D. 21
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
- (3-3* 95/2) / (272/3 * 3-4) = [3-3 * (32)5/2] / [(33)2/3 * 3-4]
- = (3-3* 35) / (32 * 3-4) = (3-3+5)/(32-4) = 32/3-2 = 32 * 32 = 81.
17. (9-7 / 27-3)4/5 = ?
A. 3-1
B. 3-2
C. 3-3
D. 3-4
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
- (9-7/ 27-3)4/5 = [(32)-7 / (33)-3]4/5
- = (3-1439)4/5 = 3-4 .
18. (1714 * 1716) / 17-8 = ?
A. 1728
B. 1724
C. 1726
D. 1722
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
- ? = 1714+16-8= 1722
19. (272/4-3)-5/6 = ?
A. 1/1296
B. 1/46656
C. 1/7256
D. 1/7776
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
- (272/4-3)-5/6= [(33)2/(22)-3]-5/6
- = (36* 26)-5/6
- = (66)-5/6= 1/65 = 1/ 7776.
20. (8x9 / 27y-6)-2/3 = ?
A. 9/4 x-6 y-4
B. 9/4 x-4 y-6
C. 9/4 x-6 y4
D. 9/4 x-4 y6
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
- (8x9/ 27y-6)-2/3 = (8x9y6 / 27)-2/3 = [(2/3 x3 y2)3]-2/3
- = 9/4 x-6y-4.
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Surds and Indices Aptitude Formulae
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Surds and Indices MCQ Problems | Online Quiz
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Surds and Indices Quiz Questions in Aptitude
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