UPSC Combined Geo Scientist General Studies Questions & Answers: Here is an article that could help you in getting General Studies Questions for UPSC Combined Geo Scientist Exam. If you guys have recently applied for the UPSC Combined Geo Scientist Exam and now starting your preparation for the prelims exam then you can refer to this article for UPSC Combined Geo Scientist General Studies Questions.
UPSC Combined Geo Scientist General Studies Questions & Answers
This article is about the UPSC Combined Geo Scientist General Studies Quiz from which you can not only attempt the quiz freely but can also know the answers to the respective questions at the end.
1. Which of the following is not a part of the Great Himalayan Range?
A. Dhauladhar Range
B. Pir Panjal Range
C. Zanskar Range
D. Vindhya Range
Answer: D. Vindhya Range
Explanation: The Great Himalayan Range includes several parallel ranges, such as the Pir Panjal Range, Dhauladhar Range, Zanskar Range, and others. The Vindhya Range is located to the south of the Ganges Plain, and it is not a part of the Himalayan Range.
2.Which of the following rivers flows through the western part of Rajasthan?
A. Yamuna
B. Narmada
C. Chambal
D. Mahanadi
Answer: C. Chambal
Explanation: The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River and flows through the western part of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. The Yamuna River flows through northern India, while the Narmada River and Mahanadi River flow through central India.
3. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?
A. Anaimudi
B. Mahendragiri
C. Kanchenjunga
D. Mount Everest
Answer: B. Mahendragiri
Explanation: Mahendragiri is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats, located in the state of Odisha. Anaimudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, Kanchenjunga is the third highest peak in the world and is located in the Himalayas, and Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world.
4. The Khajuraho temples were built during the reign of which dynasty?
A. Maurya Dynasty
B. Chola Dynasty
C. Gupta Dynasty
D. Chandela Dynasty
Answer: D. Chandela Dynasty
Explanation: The Khajuraho temples were built during the reign of the Chandela Dynasty, which ruled over central India from the 9th to 13th centuries. The Maurya Dynasty and Gupta Dynasty were ancient Indian dynasties, while the Chola Dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that ruled over southern India.
5. Which of the following is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India?
A. Qutub Minar
B. Red Fort
C. Taj Mahal
D. Gateway of India
Answer: D. Gateway of India
Explanation: Qutub Minar, Red Fort, and Taj Mahal are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, while the Gateway of India is not. The Gateway of India is a monument located in Mumbai, but it is not recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
6. Which of the following is the longest river in India?
A. Ganges
B. Brahmaputra
C. Indus
D. Krishna
Answer: A. Ganges
Explanation: The Ganges is the longest river in India, flowing for over 2,500 kilometers from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. The Brahmaputra is the second longest river in India, while the Indus and Krishna rivers are located in Pakistan and southern India, respectively.
7. Which of the following is not a type of soil found in India?
A. Alluvial soil
B. Black soil
C. Red soil
D. Brown soil
Answer: D. Brown soil
Explanation: Brown soil is not a type of soil found in India. The main types of soil found in India are alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, and laterite soil.
8. The Kumbh Mela is held every how many years?
A. 2 years
B.12 years
C. 20 years
D. 50 years
Answer: B. 12 years
Explanation: The Kumbh Mela is a major religious festival in India that is held every 12 years at four different locations: Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain. The festival attracts millions of pilgrims who come to take a holy dip in the sacred rivers at these locations.
9. The Gol Gumbaz is a mausoleum located in which Indian state?
A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Rajasthan
Answer: A. Karnataka
Explanation: The Gol Gumbaz is a mausoleum located in Bijapur, Karnataka, and it is one of the largest domes in the world. The mausoleum was built by the Adil Shahi dynasty in the 17th century.
10. The Konark Sun Temple is dedicated to which Hindu deity?
A. Lord Vishnu
B. Lord Shiva
C. Lord Brahma
D. Surya, the Sun God
Answer: D. Surya, the Sun God
Explanation: The Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century temple located in Odisha that is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
11. The Tropic of Cancer passes through which of the following Indian states?
A. Rajasthan
B. Gujarat
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line that passes through the northern part of India, and it crosses through several Indian states, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.
12. Which of the following is the largest tiger reserve in India?
A. Bandhavgarh National Park
B. Kanha National Park
C. Sundarbans National Park
D. Nagarhole National Park
Answer: B. Kanha National Park
Explanation: Kanha National Park is the largest tiger reserve in India, located in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The park is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to several endangered species, including the Bengal tiger.
13. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are located in which Indian state?
A. Maharashtra
B. Gujarat
C. Rajasthan
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: A. Maharashtra
Explanation: The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a series of ancient rock-cut caves located in Maharashtra, India. The caves contain intricate carvings and paintings and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
14. The Indian state of Meghalaya is known for its:
A. Waterfalls
B. Hill stations
C. Beaches
D. Deserts
Answer: A. Waterfalls
Explanation: Meghalaya is a state located in northeastern India and is known for its abundant rainfall and natural beauty. The state is particularly famous for its waterfalls, such as the Nohkalikai Falls and the Elephant Falls.
15. Which of the following is the largest brackish water lake in India?
A. Chilika Lake
B. Dal Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Pulicat Lake
Answer: A. Chilika Lake
Explanation: Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lake in India, located in the state of Odisha. The lake is home to several endangered species of birds and is recognized as a Ramsar Site.
16. The city of Hampi was the capital of which Indian empire?
A. Maurya Empire
B. Chola
C. Vijayanagara Empire
D. Gupta Empire
Answer: C. Vijayanagara Empire
Explanation: The city of Hampi is located in the Indian state of Karnataka and was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The city is known for its rich history and architecture, and it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
17. The Khajuraho temples are known for their:
A. Intricate carvings
B. Paintings
C. Architecture
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Khajuraho temples are a group of Hindu and Jain temples located in Madhya Pradesh, India. The temples are known for their intricate carvings, paintings, and architecture and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
18. The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily located in which present-day country?
A. India
B. Pakistan
C. Nepal
D. Bangladesh
Answer: B. Pakistan
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in present-day Pakistan. The civilization is known for its advanced urban planning, sewage systems, and writing system.
19. The Konkan Railway connects which two Indian states?
A. Maharashtra and Goa
B. Maharashtra and Karnataka
C. Goa and Karnataka
D. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
Answer: A. Maharashtra and Goa
Explanation: The Konkan Railway is a railway line that runs along the Konkan coast of India, connecting the states of Maharashtra and Goa. The railway is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular tourist attraction.
20. The Bhakra-Nangal Dam is located on which river?
A. Ganga
B. Yamuna
C. Indus
D. Sutlej
Answer: D. Sutlej
Explanation: The Bhakra-Nangal Dam is a multipurpose dam located on the Sutlej River in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The dam is one of the largest in Asia and is used for irrigation, power generation, and flood control.