Understanding of scale and proportion of objects, geometric composition, shape, building forms and elements, aesthetics, color texture, harmony, and contrast. Creating 2-D and 3-D compositions using given shapes and forms. Drawing of patterns – both geometrical and abstract. Form transformations in 2D and 3D like union, subtraction, rotation, surfaces, and volumes. Generating plan, elevation, and 3D views of objects., Sketching of urbanscape and landscape, Common day-to-day life objects like furniture, equipment, etc from memory.